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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Numéro 1 - Automne 2014
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/numero-1-automne-2014.html
frWed, 06 Feb 2019 12:30:00 +0100PluXml13. Annexe 4. Lettre que Gil Vicente adressa depuis Santarém au roi D. João, troisième du nom, alors que Son Altesse Royale se trouvait à Palmela, à propos du tremblement de terre qui advint le vingt-six janvier 1531
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/13-annexe-4-lettre-que-gil-vicente-adressa-depuis-santarem-au-roi-d-joao-troisieme-du-nom-alors-que-son-altesse-royale-se-trouvait-a-palmela-a-propos-du-tremblement-de-terre-qui-advint-le-vingt-six-janvier-1531.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/13-annexe-4-lettre-que-gil-vicente-adressa-depuis-santarem-au-roi-d-joao-troisieme-du-nom-alors-que-son-altesse-royale-se-trouvait-a-palmela-a-propos-du-tremblement-de-terre-qui-advint-le-vingt-six-janvier-1531.html<p>Olinda Kleiman (trad.)<br />Université Lille 3<br />CECILLE EA 4074<br />p.308-312.</p><p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_13.pdf">Télécharger l'annexe (pdf, 239 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 06 Feb 2019 12:30:00 +0100daniel.ramirezmahecha00-Partie I. Dossier
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/00-partie-i-dossier.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/00-partie-i-dossier.htmlThu, 04 Oct 2018 19:20:00 +0200admin05. Voltaire et l’optimisme leibnizien
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/05-voltaire-et-loptimisme-leibnizien.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/05-voltaire-et-loptimisme-leibnizien.html<p>Marc Parmentier<br />Université Lille 3<br />Savoirs, Texte, Langage UMR 8163<br />p. 137-165.</p><p> </p>
<p><strong>Marc PARMENTIER, « Voltaire et l’optimisme leibnizien ».</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Résumé. </strong>Voltaire découvre d’abord une défense de l’optimisme dans l’Essai sur l’homme d’Alexander Pope et c’est cet ouvrage qui est au centre du Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne. Mais l’optimisme de Pope, pour qui le mal est apparent, est très éloigné de celui de Leibniz pour qui le mal est réel. Or Voltaire possède une connaissance précise de la philosophie de Leibniz, dont certains aspects lui semblent « extraordinaires » et qui lui semble conduire au fatalisme. C’est surtout la méthode qu’il condamne : elle vise trop haut. Dans Candide, c’est l’optimisme leibnizien qui est visé. Le conte le soumet à une épreuve expérimentale en faisant passer les personnages d’un monde à l’autre. C’est donc le concept leibnizien de « monde possible » qui fournit le cadre de l’expérience. Il résulte de ce test que l’optimisme n’est ni prouvable ni falsifiable par les faits, ce qui suffit à le discréditer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-clés. </strong>Alexander Pope, Candide, Leibniz, monde possible, optimisme philosophique, Voltaire.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Marc PARMENTIER, « Voltaire and Leibnizian Optimism ».</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Voltaire first discovers the defence of optmism in the Essay on Man by Alexander Pope, the work that we can find at the very centre of the Poem on the Lisbon Disaster. But Pope’s optimism, for whom evil is apparent, is far away from that of Leibniz’s for whom evil is real. Yet, Voltaire has a precise knowledge of Leibniz’s philosophy, and considers some aspects of it as "extraordinary" that seem to lead to fatalism. He condemns the method in particular: it aims too high. In Candide, it is the Leibnizian optimism that is targeted. In the tale the hero undergoes an experimental test that passes the characters from one world to another. So it is the concept of Leibniz’s “possible world” that provides the framework for the experiment. The result of the test is that optimism is neither provable nor falsifiable by facts, which is enough to discredit it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords. </strong>Alexander Pope, Candide, Leibniz, possible world, philosophical optimism, Voltaire.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_5.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 340 Kb)</a></strong></p>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 19:32:00 +0200daniel.ramirezmahecha09-Partie II. Annexes
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-partie-ii-annexes.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-partie-ii-annexes.htmlTue, 02 Oct 2018 19:19:00 +0200admin14. Annexe 5. Emmanuel Kant, <em>Sur les causes des tremblements de terre, à l’occasion du désastre qui a frappé les contrées occidentales de l’Europe</em>
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/14-annexe-5-emmanuel-kant-sur-les-causes-des-tremblements-de-terre-a-loccasion-du-desastre-qui-a-frappe-les-contrees-occidentales-de-leurope.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/14-annexe-5-emmanuel-kant-sur-les-causes-des-tremblements-de-terre-a-loccasion-du-desastre-qui-a-frappe-les-contrees-occidentales-de-leurope.html<p>Elise Lanoë<br />Université Lille 3<br />p. 313-333.</p><p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_14.pdf">Télécharger l'annexe (pdf, 273 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 16:09:00 +0200admin12. Annexe 3. <em>Discours pathétique au sujet des calamités présentes, arrivées en Portugal</em> (extraits)
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/12-annexe-3-discours-pathetique-au-sujet-des-calamites-presentes-arrivees-en-portugal-extraits.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/12-annexe-3-discours-pathetique-au-sujet-des-calamites-presentes-arrivees-en-portugal-extraits.html<p>Le Chevalier d’Oliveyra (Extraits)<br />p. 295-306.</p><p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_12.pdf">Télécharger l'annexe (pdf, 214 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 16:06:00 +0200admin11. Annexe 2. <em>Jugement sur la cause véritable du tremblement de terre qui frappa la Cour de Lisbonne le premier novembre 1755</em> par le Père Gabriel Malagrida
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/11-annexe-2-jugement-sur-la-cause-veritable-du-tremblement-de-terre-qui-frappa-la-cour-de-lisbonne-le-premier-novembre-1755-par-le-pere-gabriel-malagrida.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/11-annexe-2-jugement-sur-la-cause-veritable-du-tremblement-de-terre-qui-frappa-la-cour-de-lisbonne-le-premier-novembre-1755-par-le-pere-gabriel-malagrida.html<p>Olinda Kleiman (trad.), Université Lille 3, CECILLE EA 4074<br />Sara Gonçalves (trad.), Université Lille 3<br />p. 284-294.</p><p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_11.pdf">Télécharger l'annexe (pdf, 248 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 16:05:00 +0200admin10. Annexe 1. Premières lettres du Nonce apostolique de Lisbonne au lendemain du tremblement de terre
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-annexe-1-premieres-lettres-du-nonce-apostolique-de-lisbonne-au-lendemain-du-tremblement-de-terre.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-annexe-1-premieres-lettres-du-nonce-apostolique-de-lisbonne-au-lendemain-du-tremblement-de-terre.html<p>Extraits traduits par Anne Robin<br />Université Lille 3<br />p. 295-306.</p><p><strong> <a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_10.pdf">Télécharger l'annexe (pdf, 216 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 16:03:00 +0200admin