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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Numéro 13-Automne 2020 https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/numero-13-automne-2020.html fr Sun, 14 Feb 2021 17:48:00 +0100 PluXml 21.REP, dessinateur de presse argentin : De l’humour politique à l’humour historique. Entrevue, Buenos Aires, le 12 décembre 2020. https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/21-rep-dessinateur-de-presse-argentin-de-lhumour-politique-a-lhumour-historique-entrevue-buenos-aires-le-12-decembre-2020.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/21-rep-dessinateur-de-presse-argentin-de-lhumour-politique-a-lhumour-historique-entrevue-buenos-aires-le-12-decembre-2020.html <p>Mich&egrave;le Guillemont,<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille <br />ULR 4074 - CECILLE<br />p.385-414.</p><p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/anexo-3-entrevista-rep-decembre-2020-.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 6 Mb)</a></p> Sun, 14 Feb 2021 17:48:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 20.<em>De Satiricón a HUM®. Risa, cultura y política en los años setenta</em>, Buenos Aires, Miño y Dávila, 2017, 385 p. https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/20-de-satiricon-a-hum-risa-cultura-y-politica-en-los-anos-setenta-buenos-aires-mino-y-davila-2017-385-p.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/20-de-satiricon-a-hum-risa-cultura-y-politica-en-los-anos-setenta-buenos-aires-mino-y-davila-2017-385-p.html <p>Luc&iacute;a Rodr&iacute;guez Garc&iacute;a<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille <br />ULR 4074 &ndash; CECILLE<br />p.380-384.</p><p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/annexo-2-compte-rendu-2.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 170 Kb)</a></p> Sun, 14 Feb 2021 17:46:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 19.Lucía ARANDA y Thaís Leão VIEIRA dir., <em>Os sentidos do humor: posibilidades de análise do cômico</em>, São Paulo, Verona, 2016. https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/19-lucia-aranda-y-thais-leao-vieira-dir-os-sentidos-do-humor-posibilidades-de-analise-do-comico-sao-paulo-verona-2016.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/19-lucia-aranda-y-thais-leao-vieira-dir-os-sentidos-do-humor-posibilidades-de-analise-do-comico-sao-paulo-verona-2016.html <p>Natalia Wiśniewska &amp; Sylwia Klos<br />Universidad de Silesia, Katowice<br />p.375-379.</p><p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/anexo-1.-os-sentidos-do-humor-resen-a-de-natalia-wis-niewska-sylwia-klos.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 113 Kb)</a></p> Sun, 14 Feb 2021 17:42:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 19-Partie IV. Annexes https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/19-anexos.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/19-anexos.html Sun, 14 Feb 2021 17:42:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 18.El humor en el espacio público real y virtual. Análisis de dos experiencias de colectivos de activismo artístico en Argentina https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/18-el-humor-en-el-espacio-publico-real-y-virtual-analisis-de-dos-experiencias-de-colectivos-de-activismo-artistico-en-argentina.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/18-el-humor-en-el-espacio-publico-real-y-virtual-analisis-de-dos-experiencias-de-colectivos-de-activismo-artistico-en-argentina.html <p>Ramiro Manduca<br />Universidad de Buenos Aires <br />Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani<br />Maximiliano de la Puente<br />Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Ant&aacute;rtida e Islas del Atl&aacute;ntico Sur;<br />Universidad Nacional de las Artes; Universidad de Buenos Aires; CONICET,<br />Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani<br />p.350-373.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Maximiliano de la PUENTE &amp; Ramiro MANDUCA, "El humor en el espacio p&uacute;blico real y virtual. An&aacute;lisis de dos experiencias de colectivos de activismo art&iacute;stico en Argentina".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen. </strong>En este trabajo analizaremos algunas de las producciones m&aacute;s destacadas de dos de los colectivos de activismo art&iacute;stico (Longoni, P&eacute;rez Rocca, Lidia, Di Filippo, 2017) que inciden en el espacio p&uacute;blico real y virtual en la Argentina de los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os, per&iacute;odo signado por un nuevo auge de pol&iacute;ticas neoliberales expresadas en el gobierno de la Alianza Cambiemos, vencedora en las elecciones presidenciales de 2015. Estos grupos apelan a estrategias en las que el humor ocupa un lugar destacado: nos referimos al colectivo Alegr&iacute;a y al colectivo Fin De Un Mundo (FUNO). El proceso de mediatizaci&oacute;n de la pol&iacute;tica conlleva una estructuraci&oacute;n de las l&oacute;gicas pol&iacute;ticas en funci&oacute;n de las que emergen de los medios masivos (Ver&oacute;n, 2012). En la sociedad contempor&aacute;nea podemos observar una crisis en cuanto a la hegemon&iacute;a de los medios masivos, es decir, entre el sistema de medios masivos y el de redes sociales propio del soporte digital, es por ello que en este an&aacute;lisis en el que comunicaci&oacute;n, arte y medios se presentan en estrecha relaci&oacute;n, ser&aacute; central considerar la nueva circulaci&oacute;n de esas producciones discursivas en lo que definimos como espacio virtual (Carl&oacute;n, 2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Humor, Pol&iacute;tica, Comunicaci&oacute;n, Arte, Activismo.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Maximiliano de la PUENTE &amp; Ramiro MANDUCA, "</strong><strong>Humour in real and virtual public space. Analysis of two experiences of artistic activism collectives in Argentina".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>This paper analyzes some of the most outstanding productions of two of the artistic activism collectives (Longoni, P&eacute;rez Rocca, Lidia, Di Filippo, 2017) that have influenced the real and virtual public space in Argentina in the recent years, a period characterized by a new wave of neoliberal policies expressed in the government of Alianza Cambiemos, winner of the 2015 presidential elections. The groups appeal to strategies where humour occupies a prominent place: we refer to the Alegr&iacute;a collective and the Fin De Un Mundo (FUNO) collective. The mediatization of politics involves structuring the political logic according to that which emerges from the mass media (Ver&oacute;n, 2012). In contemporary society, we witness a crisis in the mass media hegemony, that is, between the system of mass media and that of social networks typical of the digital era, that is why in this analysis in which communication, art, and media are presented in close relationship, it will be central to consider the new circulation of these discursive productions in what we define as virtual space (Carl&oacute;n, 2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Humour, Politics, Communication, Art, Activism.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Maximiliano de la PUENTE &amp; Ramiro MANDUCA, "</strong><strong>L'humour dans l'espace public r&eacute;el et virtuel. Analyse de deux exp&eacute;riences de collectifs d'activisme artistique en Argentine".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Dans cet article, nous analysons certaines des productions les plus remarquables de deux des collectifs d'activisme artistique (Longoni, P&eacute;rez Rocca, Lidia, Di Filippo, 2017) qui ont influenc&eacute; l'espace public r&eacute;el et virtuel en Argentine ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, une p&eacute;riode marqu&eacute;e par une nouvelle vague de politiques n&eacute;olib&eacute;rales exprim&eacute;es dans le gouvernement de l'Alianza Cambiemos, qui a remport&eacute; les &eacute;lections pr&eacute;sidentielles de 2015. Ces groupes utilisent des strat&eacute;gies o&ugrave; l'humour occupe une place pr&eacute;pond&eacute;rante&nbsp;: nous faisons r&eacute;f&eacute;rence au collectif Alegr&iacute;a et au collectif Fin De Un Mundo (FUNO). Le processus de m&eacute;diatisation de la politique implique une structuration des logiques politiques en fonction de celles qui &eacute;mergent des m&eacute;dias de masse (Veron, 2012). Dans la soci&eacute;t&eacute; contemporaine, nous pouvons observer une crise de l'h&eacute;g&eacute;monie des m&eacute;dias de masse, c'est-&agrave;-dire entre ce syst&egrave;me et celui des r&eacute;seaux sociaux de l'&egrave;re num&eacute;rique, c'est pourquoi dans cette analyse o&ugrave; la communication, l'art et les m&eacute;dias sont pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s en &eacute;troite relation, il sera central consid&eacute;rer la nouvelle circulation de ces productions discursives dans ce que nous d&eacute;finissons comme l'espace virtuel (Carl&oacute;n, 2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Humour, Politique, Communication, Art, Activisme.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/18.-delapuente-revuel-humor-en-el-espacio-publico-real-y-virtual-analisis-de-dos-experiencias-de-colectivos-de-activismo-artistico-en-argentina.-decembre-2020.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1 Mb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 19:15:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 17.Nicanor O’Donnell, révélateur cinématographique des travers de la société cubaine https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/17-nicanor-odonnell-revelateur-cinematographique-des-travers-de-la-societe-cubaine.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/17-nicanor-odonnell-revelateur-cinematographique-des-travers-de-la-societe-cubaine.html <p>Magali Kabous Duretz<br />Universit&eacute; Lumi&egrave;re-Lyon 2 <br />LCE EA 1853<br />p.330-349.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Magali KABOUS, "Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnell, r&eacute;v&eacute;lateur cin&eacute;matographique des travers de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; cubaine".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Parmi la vague de productions ind&eacute;pendantes remarquable &agrave; Cuba depuis les ann&eacute;es 90, une s&eacute;rie de courts m&eacute;trages se d&eacute;gage, en particulier en raison de son succ&egrave;s public. Il s&rsquo;agit des aventures de Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnell, un personnage fictif invent&eacute; par l&rsquo;&eacute;crivain, sc&eacute;nariste et cin&eacute;aste Eduardo Del Llano. Au fil de quinze &eacute;pisodes entre 2004 et 2019, Del Llano a mis en lumi&egrave;re diverses situations absurdes de la r&eacute;alit&eacute; cubaine et les r&eacute;actions de son personnage, un &laquo;&nbsp;Cubain moyen&nbsp;&raquo; aux prises avec le syst&egrave;me. La personnalit&eacute; de Nicanor, le fonctionnement des &eacute;pisodes, l&rsquo;humour parfois proche du <em>nonsense </em>provoquent chez le spectateur un rire cathartique de r&eacute;sistance.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots cl&eacute;: </strong>Cuba, cin&eacute;ma ind&eacute;pendant, politique, subversion, absurde, <em>nonsense.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Magali KABOUS, </strong><strong>"Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnel, Filmic Revealer of some Cuban Society&rsquo;s dysfunctions".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Among the independent movies movement that started in the 90&rsquo;s, a series of short films stand out, first of all because of their popular success: the adventures of Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnell, a fictional character created by the writer, screenwriter and movie maker Eduardo del Llano. Between 2004 and 2019 and through 15 episodes, Del Llano highlighted numbers of absurd situations based on the Cuban reality, through his main character&rsquo;s reactions. Nicanor is an average Cuban struggling with the system. His personality, the episode&rsquo;s structure, the humour verging on nonsense altogether induce a cathartic laughter of resistance.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key words: </strong>Cuba, independent movies, politics, subversion, absurd, nonsense</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Magali KABOUS, </strong><strong>"Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnell, revelador cinematogr&aacute;fico de tendencias disfuncionales de la sociedad cubana.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen. </strong>Entre la ola de producciones independientes desde los a&ntilde;os 90, una serie de cortometrajes se destaca, primero por su &eacute;xito popular. Se trata de las aventuras de Nicanor O&rsquo;Donnell, un personaje ficticio inventado por el escritor, guionista y cineasta Eduardo del Llano. Entre 2004 y 2019, a lo largo de 15 episodios, Del Llano subray&oacute; varias situaciones absurdas de la realidad cubana consideradas a trav&eacute;s de las reacciones de su personaje, un cubano de a pie, luchando con el sistema. La personalidad de Nicanor, el funcionamiento de los episodios, el humor muy parecido al <em>nonsense</em> provocan en el espectador una risa cat&aacute;rtica de resistencia.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Cuba, cine independiente, pol&iacute;tica, subversi&oacute;n, humor absurdo, <em>nonsense.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/17.-article-kabous-decembre-.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1 Mb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 19:10:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 16.Absurde et satire dans le théâtre de Tomaz de Figueiredo : critique et désillusion https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/16-absurde-et-satire-dans-le-theatre-de-tomaz-de-figueiredo-critique-et-desillusion.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/16-absurde-et-satire-dans-le-theatre-de-tomaz-de-figueiredo-critique-et-desillusion.html <p>Georges Da Costa<br />Normandie Universit&eacute; <br />UNICAEN / ERLIS<br />p.315-329.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, </strong><strong>"Absurde et satire dans&nbsp;le th&eacute;&acirc;tre de Tomaz de Figueiredo : critique et d&eacute;sillusion".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Po&egrave;te, contiste et nouvelliste, auteur d&rsquo;une &laquo;&nbsp;chronique h&eacute;ro&iuml;que&nbsp;&raquo;, ainsi que d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;dictionnaire de la langue parl&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) est surtout (re)connu comme romancier, particuli&egrave;rement pour son premier livre,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo&nbsp;</em>(1947). Mais il est &eacute;galement l&rsquo;auteur de textes dramatiques qui, certes, occupent un espace plut&ocirc;t r&eacute;duit au sein de son &oelig;uvre compl&egrave;te, mais qui sont en droit de r&eacute;clamer une place particuli&egrave;re dans l&rsquo;histoire du th&eacute;&acirc;tre portugais.&nbsp;Tomaz de Figueiredo s&rsquo;inscrit dans une longue tradition d&rsquo;&eacute;crivains, de po&egrave;tes et de dramaturges satiriques. Pour illustrer les diff&eacute;rents proc&eacute;d&eacute;s utilis&eacute;s, on s&rsquo;int&eacute;ressera en particulier &agrave; un personnage-type, figure r&eacute;currente de son th&eacute;&acirc;tre : le &laquo;&nbsp;Figur&atilde;o&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;Importante&nbsp;&raquo;. On interrogera ensuite le r&ocirc;le de l&rsquo;absurde dans cette entreprise d&eacute;nonciatrice. Car, si satire et absurde forment un duo implacable pour r&eacute;gler quelques comptes familiaux et tourner en ridicule l&rsquo;id&eacute;ologie salazariste triomphante (qui pr&ocirc;ne le respect absolu &ndash; et hypocrite &ndash; de l&rsquo;ordre et de l&rsquo;autorit&eacute;), leur coexistence est &eacute;galement le signe d&rsquo;un rapport plus distanci&eacute; et plus d&eacute;sabus&eacute; au monde.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Absurde, satire, Tomaz de Figueiredo, th&eacute;&acirc;tre, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, "Absurd and satire in the theater of Tomaz de Figueiredo: criticism and disillusionment".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Poet and short story writer, author of a &laquo;heroic chronicle&raquo;, as well as of a &laquo;dictionary of spoken language&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) is more (re)known as a novelist, especially for his first book,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo</em>&nbsp;(1947). But he is also the author of dramatic texts which occupy a rather limited space within his complete work but which are entitled to claim a special place in the history of Portuguese theatre.&nbsp;Tomaz de Figueiredo&nbsp;belongs to&nbsp;a long tradition of writers, poets and satirical playwrights. To illustrate the various literary devices used, we will pay particular attention to a typical character, a recurrent figure of his theatre: the &laquo;Figur&atilde;o&raquo; or &laquo;Important&raquo;. We will then question the role of the absurd. If satire and absurd form an implacable duo to settle some family accounts and make a mockery of the triumphant&nbsp;Salazarist&nbsp;ideology (which advocates absolute and hypocrite respect for order and authority), their coexistence is also a sign of a more distant and disillusioned relationship with the world.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Absurd, satire, Tomaz de Figueiredo, theatre, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, "Absurdo e s&aacute;tira o teatro de </strong><strong>Tomaz de Figueiredo: cr&iacute;tica e desilus&atilde;o".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumo. </strong>Poeta, contista e novelista, autor de uma &laquo;cr&oacute;nica her&oacute;ica&raquo;, assim como de um &laquo;dicion&aacute;rio da l&iacute;ngua falada&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) &eacute; sobretudo (re)conhecido como romancista, especialmente pelo seu primeiro livro,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo&nbsp;</em>(1947). Mas &eacute; tamb&eacute;m autor de textos dram&aacute;ticos que, embora ocupem um espa&ccedil;o reduzido no seio da sua obra completa, t&ecirc;m o direito de reclamar um lugar especial na hist&oacute;ria do teatro portugu&ecirc;s. Tomaz de Figueiredo inscreve-se numa longa tradi&ccedil;&atilde;o de escritores, poetas e dramaturgos sat&iacute;ricos. Para ilustrar os diferentes processos utilizados, interessar-nos-emos em particular por uma personagem-tipo, figura recorrente do seu teatro: o &laquo;Figur&atilde;o&raquo; ou &laquo;Importante&raquo;. Em seguida, estudaremos a fun&ccedil;&atilde;o denunciadora do absurdo no teatro do autor. Porque, se s&aacute;tira e absurdo formam um duo implac&aacute;vel para ajustar algumas contas e ridicularizar a ideologia salazarista triunfante (que prega o respeito absoluto &ndash; e hip&oacute;crita &ndash; da ordem e da autoridade), a sua coexist&ecirc;ncia &eacute; tamb&eacute;m sinal de uma rela&ccedil;&atilde;o mais distanciada e mais desiludida com o mundo.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Absurdo, s&aacute;tira, Tomaz de Figueiredo, teatro, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/16.-article-da-costa-decembre-2020.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet ( pdf, 396 Kb)</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 19:03:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 15.Entre el humor y la sátira: una visión irónica de la política en <em>Instrucciones para vivir en México</em> de Jorge Ibargüengoitia https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/15-entre-el-humor-y-la-satira-una-vision-ironica-de-la-politica-en-eminstrucciones-para-vivir-en-mexico-em-de-jorge-ibargu-engoitia.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/15-entre-el-humor-y-la-satira-una-vision-ironica-de-la-politica-en-eminstrucciones-para-vivir-en-mexico-em-de-jorge-ibargu-engoitia.html <p>Carlos Roberto Conde Romero<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille<br /> EA 4074 &ndash; CECILLE<br />p.295-314.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Carlos Roberto CONDE ROMERO, "Entre el humor y la s&aacute;tira: una visi&oacute;n ir&oacute;nica de la pol&iacute;tica en <em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em> de Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen. </strong>Este art&iacute;culo propone un enfoque diferente a la obra del escritor mexicano Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia. Conocido sobre todo por sus novelas, como <em>Los rel&aacute;mpagos de agosto</em>, por la compilaci&oacute;n de cuentos <em>La ley de Herodes</em> y, en menor medida, por sus obras de teatro, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia es tambi&eacute;n autor de m&aacute;s de 600 art&iacute;culos aparecidos en la prensa mexicana, una gran parte de los cuales fueron editados en forma de libro despu&eacute;s de su muerte. En este corpus, comparativamente menos estudiado y que denominar&eacute; <em>obra argumentativa breve</em>, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia comparte su perspectiva de la realidad mexicana de su tiempo. A partir de una selecci&oacute;n limitada de art&iacute;culos extra&iacute;dos de <em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em>, espec&iacute;ficamente aqu&eacute;llos en los que el autor tematiza el mundo de la pol&iacute;tica, mi objetivo en estas p&aacute;ginas es doble: primero, mostrar que esta parte de la obra ibarg&uuml;engoitiana se caracteriza, al igual que su obra narrativa, por un <em>ethos</em> ir&oacute;nico, en el sentido que Hutcheon y Schoentjes atribuyen a la iron&iacute;a, es decir, una constataci&oacute;n peyorativa de la distancia entre ideal y realidad; despu&eacute;s, exponer c&oacute;mo esta iron&iacute;a toma en los art&iacute;culos el tono normativo propio de la s&aacute;tira, contrariamente a su narrativa, m&aacute;s tendiente a lo humor&iacute;stico.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia, iron&iacute;a, s&aacute;tira, art&iacute;culos de prensa, literatura mexicana del s. XX, pol&iacute;tica mexicana.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Carlos Roberto CONDE ROMERO, "Between humor and satire: an ironic vision of politics in Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia&rsquo;s <em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em>".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.</strong>This article proposes a different approach to the work of Mexican writer Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia. Known mainly for his novels, such as <em>Los rel&aacute;mpagos de agosto</em>, for his short story&rsquo;s compilation <em>La ley de Herodes</em>, and, to a lesser extent, his plays, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia is also the author of more than 600 press articles. They appeared in several Mexican periodicals, a large part of which was published in book form after his death. In this comparatively less studied corpus, which I propose to call <em>brief argumentative work</em>, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia presents his point of view on the Mexican reality of his time. Based on a limited selection of articles taken from <em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em>, specifically those in which the author discusses the world of politics, my aim in these pages focuses on two aspects. The first will state that this part of Ibarg&uuml;engoitia&rsquo;s work is characterized, as his narrative work, by an ironic <em>ethos</em>, in the sense that Hutcheon and Schoentjes give to irony, that is, a pejorative statement of the distance between ideal and reality. The second aspect explores how this irony acquires a normative, satirical tone in the articles, unlike the novels and short stories, which tend more towards a humorous tone.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia, irony, satire, press articles, Mexican literature 20<sup>th</sup> century, Mexican politics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Carlos Roberto CONDE ROMERO, "Entre l&rsquo;humour et la satire : une vision ironique de la politique dans <em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em> de Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Cet article propose d&rsquo;envisager diff&eacute;remment l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre de l&rsquo;&eacute;crivain mexicain Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia. Connu principalement pour ses romans, tel <em>Los rel&aacute;mpagos de agosto</em>, pour la compilation de nouvelles <em>La ley de Herodes</em> et, dans une moindre mesure, pour ses pi&egrave;ces de th&eacute;&acirc;tre, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia est &eacute;galement l&rsquo;auteur de plus de 600 articles de presse, parus dans plusieurs publications p&eacute;riodiques mexicaines et dont une grande partie a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;dit&eacute;e sous forme de livre apr&egrave;s sa mort. Dans ce corpus, comparativement moins &eacute;tudi&eacute; et que je propose d&rsquo;appeler <em>&oelig;uvre argumentative br&egrave;ve</em>, Ibarg&uuml;engoitia expose son point de vue sur la r&eacute;alit&eacute; mexicaine de son temps. &Agrave; partir d&rsquo;une s&eacute;lection restreinte d&rsquo;articles tir&eacute;s d&rsquo;<em>Instrucciones para vivir en M&eacute;xico</em>, notamment ceux o&ugrave; l&rsquo;auteur aborde le monde de la politique, mon objectif est double&nbsp;: d&rsquo;abord, montrer que cette partie de l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre d&rsquo;Ibarg&uuml;engoitia se distingue, tout comme ses romans et ses nouvelles, par un <em>ethos</em> ironique, dans le sens que Hutcheon et Schoentjes donnent &agrave; l&rsquo;ironie, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire un constat p&eacute;joratif de la distance s&eacute;parant id&eacute;al et r&eacute;alit&eacute;&nbsp;; ensuite, exposer la fa&ccedil;on dont cette ironie acqui&egrave;re dans les articles un ton normatif, propre &agrave; la satire, contrairement aux romans et aux nouvelles, qui tendent plus vers un ton humoristique.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Jorge Ibarg&uuml;engoitia, ironie, satire, articles de presse, litt&eacute;rature mexicaine XXe si&egrave;cle, politique mexicaine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/15.-romero-decembre-2020-.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (291 Kb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 18:57:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin