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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag attentat
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/attentat
frWed, 09 May 2018 15:58:00 +0200PluXml07. Le tremblement de terre politique (1755-1759) « <em>Le Portugal accablé et ébranlé</em> »
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-le-tremblement-de-terre-politique-1755-1759-le-portugal-accable-et-ebranle.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-le-tremblement-de-terre-politique-1755-1759-le-portugal-accable-et-ebranle.html<p>José Subtil<br />Universidade Nova de Lisboa<br />p. 184-220.</p><p> </p>
<p><strong>José SUBTIL, « Le tremblement de terre politique (1755-1759) « <em>Le Portugal accablé et ébranlé</em> » ».</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Résumé.</strong> L’article décrit les énormes conséquences politiques du séisme dans le gouvernement du Portugal, à l’origine d’une centralisation politique sans précédent, conduite dans les années après 1755 par le groupe du secrétaire d’État Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (futur comte d’Oeiras et Marquis de Pombal). Si la plupart des aspects de cette centralisation sont bien connus, l’article montre l’enchaînement presque vertigineux d’événements que le séisme a rendus possibles : mesures d’exception suivies de conspirations contre le ministre Carvalho e Melo, tentative d’attentat contre le roi, suivie de répression brutale contre la grande noblesse et la Compagnie de Jésus. L’auteur montre très concrètement comment la destruction physique des lieux du pouvoir (le palais royal, les tribunaux et les conseils) a permis une action politique nouvelle, basée sur l’accaparement de compétences par les fidèles du ministre et le développement du pouvoir des intendants, au détriment des formes traditionnelles de décision politique et d’administration de la justice.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-clés. </strong>attentat, Carvalho e Melo (marquis de Pombal), jésuites, séisme, tremblement de terre de Lisbonne, 1755.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><strong>José SUBTIL, « The Political Earthquake (1755-1759) « <em>Le Portugal accablé et ébranlé</em> » ».</strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>This article describes the enormous political consequences of the 1755 earthquake. It originated an unprecedented political centralization, conducted in the years after 1755 by the faction of the secretary of state Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (the future Count of Oeiras and Marquis de Pombal). While most aspects of this centralization are well known, the article shows the sequence of political events that the earthquake made possible: exceptional measures originated conspiracies against Carvalho e Melo and an attempt to assassinate the King, which was followed by a brutal repression against the nobility and the Society of Jesus. The author shows concretely how the physical destruction of the places of power (the royal palace, courts and councils) allowed for new forms of political action, at the expenses of traditional forms of decision-making and administration of justice.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords. </strong>attempt, Carvalho e Melo (marquis of Pombal), Jesuits, seism, Lisbon earthquake, 1755.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_7.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 336 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 15:58:00 +0200admin