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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag cadiz https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/cadiz fr Wed, 09 May 2018 15:59:00 +0200 PluXml 08. Le séisme de 1755 à Cadix https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-le-seisme-de-1755-a-cadix.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-le-seisme-de-1755-a-cadix.html <p>Bernard Vincent<br />&Eacute;cole des Hautes &Eacute;tudes en Sciences Sociales<br />p. 221-232.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Bernard VINCENT, &laquo; Le s&eacute;isme de 1755 &agrave; Cadix &raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.&nbsp;</strong>En prenant appui sur l&rsquo;exemple de Cadix et les r&eacute;cits de l&rsquo;effet du s&eacute;isme de 1755 dans cette ville andalouse, cet article rappelle que l&rsquo;impact de cet &eacute;v&eacute;nement ne s&rsquo;est pas limit&eacute; &agrave; la destruction de Lisbonne. Cadix &eacute;tait &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque un port et un centre urbain important, renforc&eacute;e par l&rsquo;installation dans la ville de la&nbsp;Casa de Contrataci&oacute;n&nbsp;(1717). Il y habitait une communaut&eacute; significative de citoyens Fran&ccedil;ais, dont des figures du monde savant comme l&rsquo;astronome Louis Godin, qui avait particip&eacute; &agrave; des missions scientifiques de l&rsquo;Acad&eacute;mie des Sciences et avait &eacute;t&eacute; t&eacute;moin du s&eacute;isme p&eacute;ruvien de 1746. L&rsquo;un de ses r&eacute;cits sur les effets du s&eacute;isme et du tsunami dans la ville, centr&eacute; sur la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de mesurer et d&rsquo;&eacute;valuer le risque, est pr&eacute;sent&eacute; et transcrit dans la deuxi&egrave;me partie de l&rsquo;article.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>C&aacute;diz, Louis Godin, risk, Lima earthquake, Lisbon earthquake, 1746, 1755.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><strong>Bernard VINCENT, &laquo; The 1755 Earthquake in Cadiz &raquo;.</strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>Drawing on the example of C&aacute;diz and the accounts of the considerable destruction in this city by the 1755 earthquake, this article reminds us that the impact of this event was not limited to the destruction of Lisbon. The urban and administrative importance of C&aacute;diz had grown during the late 17th century and the 18th, enhanced by the transfer of the&nbsp;Casa de Contrataci&oacute;n&nbsp;into the city (1717). There lived a significant French community, including members of the scientific world as the astronomer Louis Godin, who had previously participated in scientific missions of the French Academy of Sciences and had witnessed the Peruvian earthquake 1746. In the second part of the article is transcribed one of Godin&rsquo;s report on the effects of the earthquake and tsunami, centred on the need to measure and assess risk.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>C&aacute;diz, Louis Godin, risk, Lima earthquake, Lisbon earthquake, 1746, 1755.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_8.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 212 Kb)</a></strong></p> Wed, 09 May 2018 15:59:00 +0200 admin