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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag carvalho-e-melo-marquis-de-pombal https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/carvalho-e-melo-marquis-de-pombal fr Wed, 09 May 2018 16:01:00 +0200 PluXml 09. 1755 – <em>O Grande Terramoto de Lisboa</em> de Filomena Oliveira et Miguel Real (2006) : un drame historique d’hier et d’aujourd’hui https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-1755-o-grande-terramoto-de-lisboa-de-filomena-oliveira-et-miguel-real-2006-un-drame-historique-dhier-et-daujourdhui.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-1755-o-grande-terramoto-de-lisboa-de-filomena-oliveira-et-miguel-real-2006-un-drame-historique-dhier-et-daujourdhui.html <p>Marie-No&euml;lle Ciccia<br />Universit&eacute; Paul Valery - Montpellier III<br />LLACS EA 4582<br />p. 234-260.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Marie-No&euml;lle CICCIA, &laquo;&nbsp;1755 &ndash; <em>O Grande Terramoto de Lisboa</em> de Filomena Oliveira et Miguel Real (2006) : un drame historique d&rsquo;hier et d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui &raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong>&nbsp;L&rsquo;intrigue fictionnelle de 1755 &ndash;&nbsp;O Grande Terramoto de Lisboa, pi&egrave;ce de Filomena Oliveira et Miguel Real, prend place au sein des &eacute;v&eacute;nements dramatiques du tremblement de terre de Lisbonne, convoquant pour ce faire des figures historiques r&eacute;elles, m&ecirc;l&eacute;es &agrave; des personnages issus de l&rsquo;imagination des auteurs. Cependant, si le s&eacute;isme est symboliquement plac&eacute; au centre de la pi&egrave;ce, c&rsquo;est, certes, en raison de sa gravit&eacute;, mais surtout en raison de ses r&eacute;percussions politiques et sociales, exceptionnelles au point que le Portugal les subirait encore aujourd&rsquo;hui. Filomena Oliveira et Miguel Real affirment en introduction &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;dition du texte avoir voulu faire r&eacute;fl&eacute;chir leurs contemporains sur la mentalit&eacute; portugaise actuelle d&eacute;coulant, selon eux, de la politique pombaline impos&eacute;e &agrave; la suite de la catastrophe. Ce drame propose donc une lecture politique liant th&eacute;&acirc;tre, temps et histoire. L&rsquo;objectivit&eacute; historique affich&eacute;e ici se double d&rsquo;une volont&eacute; didactique d&rsquo;interpr&eacute;ter les faits, volont&eacute; qui ne n&eacute;glige pas l&rsquo;appel &agrave; la sensibilit&eacute; du spectateur, associ&eacute;e &agrave; sa capacit&eacute; d&rsquo;&eacute;tablir des comparaisons entre la situation de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque et l&rsquo;actualit&eacute;. C&rsquo;est bien le temps de l&rsquo;&eacute;criture qui fait le sens de l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement historique. Filomena Oliveira et Miguel Real ont produit une sorte de drame romantique th&eacute;&acirc;tralisant leur discours politique b&acirc;ti sur la d&eacute;fense d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; civile portugaise en proie &agrave; la crise &eacute;conomique du d&eacute;but du XXIe si&egrave;cle. Ils consid&egrave;rent que, comme au XVIIIe si&egrave;cle, un pouvoir fort impose, du haut, r&egrave;gles et lois cens&eacute;es moderniser le pays, tout comme Pombal a inflig&eacute; sa politique de redressement post-s&eacute;isme &agrave; une soci&eacute;t&eacute; qu&rsquo;il voulait par la force &eacute;riger en nation moderne.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s</strong>.&nbsp;Carvalho e Melo (marquis de Pombal), Filomena Oliveira, Miguel Real, tremblement de terre de Lisbonne.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><strong>Marie-No&euml;lle CICCIA, &laquo;&nbsp;1755 &ndash;&nbsp;<em>O Grande Terramoto de Lisboa</em>&nbsp;by Filomena Oliveira and Miguel Real (2006) : a historical drama of yesterday and today &raquo;.</strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.</strong>&nbsp;The fictional plot of 1755 &ndash;&nbsp;O Grande Terramoto de Lisboa, a play by Filomena Oliveira and Miguel Real, takes place during the dramatic events of the earthquake of Lisbon. In order to expose those events, real historical figures are mixed with characters issued from the imagination of the authors. However, if the earthquake is symbolically located at the core of the play, because of its gravity, it is mostly because of its political and social implications so exceptional that Portugal is still suffering from them today. In the introduction to the edited text, Filomena Oliveira and Miguel Real state that their aim was to prompt their contemporaries&rsquo; reflection on the current Portuguese mentality resulting, according to them, in the Pombal policy imposed after the disaster. This drama offers a political reading linking theater, time and history. The pretended historical objectivity is coupled with a didactic desire to interpret the facts, a desire that flatters the sensitivity of the spectator, combined with his ability to draw parallels between the past situation and today. The date of writing endows the historical event with meaning. Filomena Oliveira and Miguel Real have composed a kind of romantic play by dramatizing their political discourse built on the defense of a Portuguese civil society victim of the economic crisis of the early twenty-first century. They consider that, similarly to the eighteenth century, a strong and dominating power is currently setting the rules and the laws intended to modernize the country, in the same way as Pombal imposed his post-earthquake recovery policy to a society he wanted to fashion into a modern nation.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.</strong>&nbsp;Carvalho e Melo (marquis of Pombal), Filomena Oliveira, Miguel Real, Lisbon earthquake.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_9.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 323 Kb)</a></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Wed, 09 May 2018 16:01:00 +0200 admin 07. Le tremblement de terre politique (1755-1759) « <em>Le Portugal accablé et ébranlé</em> » https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-le-tremblement-de-terre-politique-1755-1759-le-portugal-accable-et-ebranle.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-le-tremblement-de-terre-politique-1755-1759-le-portugal-accable-et-ebranle.html <p>Jos&eacute; Subtil<br />Universidade Nova de Lisboa<br />p. 184-220.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Jos&eacute; SUBTIL, &laquo; Le tremblement de terre politique (1755-1759) &laquo; <em>Le Portugal accabl&eacute; et &eacute;branl&eacute;</em> &raquo; &raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong>&nbsp;L&rsquo;article d&eacute;crit les &eacute;normes cons&eacute;quences politiques du s&eacute;isme dans le gouvernement du Portugal, &agrave; l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;une centralisation politique sans pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent, conduite dans les ann&eacute;es apr&egrave;s 1755 par le groupe du secr&eacute;taire d&rsquo;&Eacute;tat Sebasti&atilde;o Jos&eacute; de Carvalho e Melo (futur comte d&rsquo;Oeiras et Marquis de Pombal). Si la plupart des aspects de cette centralisation sont bien connus, l&rsquo;article montre l&rsquo;encha&icirc;nement presque vertigineux d&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nements que le s&eacute;isme a rendus possibles&nbsp;: mesures d&rsquo;exception suivies de conspirations contre le ministre Carvalho e Melo, tentative d&rsquo;attentat contre le roi, suivie de r&eacute;pression brutale contre la grande noblesse et la Compagnie de J&eacute;sus. L&rsquo;auteur montre tr&egrave;s concr&egrave;tement comment la destruction physique des lieux du pouvoir (le palais royal, les tribunaux et les conseils) a permis une action politique nouvelle, bas&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;accaparement de comp&eacute;tences par les fid&egrave;les du ministre et le d&eacute;veloppement du pouvoir des intendants, au d&eacute;triment des formes traditionnelles de d&eacute;cision politique et d&rsquo;administration de la justice.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>attentat, Carvalho e Melo (marquis de Pombal), j&eacute;suites, s&eacute;isme, tremblement de terre de Lisbonne, 1755.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><strong>Jos&eacute; SUBTIL, &laquo; The Political Earthquake (1755-1759) &laquo;&nbsp;<em>Le Portugal accabl&eacute; et &eacute;branl&eacute;</em>&nbsp;&raquo; &raquo;.</strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>This article describes the enormous political consequences of the 1755 earthquake. It originated an unprecedented political centralization, conducted in the years after 1755 by the faction of the secretary of state Sebasti&atilde;o Jos&eacute; de Carvalho e Melo (the future Count of Oeiras and Marquis de Pombal). While most aspects of this centralization are well known, the article shows the sequence of political events that the earthquake made possible: exceptional measures originated conspiracies against Carvalho e Melo and an attempt to assassinate the King, which was followed by a brutal repression against the nobility and the Society of Jesus. The author shows concretely how the physical destruction of the places of power (the royal palace, courts and councils) allowed for new forms of political action, at the expenses of traditional forms of decision-making and administration of justice.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>attempt, Carvalho e Melo (marquis of Pombal), Jesuits, seism, Lisbon earthquake, 1755.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_7.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 336 Kb)</a></strong></p> Wed, 09 May 2018 15:58:00 +0200 admin