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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag champ-litteraire https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/champ-litteraire fr Tue, 06 Feb 2018 12:56:00 +0100 PluXml 03. La « correction amiable ». Formes de la controverse poétique dans les débuts de la théorie poétique vernaculaire au XVIe siècle https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/02-la-correction-amiable-formes-de-la-controverse-poetique-dans-les-debuts-de-la-theorie-poetique-vernaculaire-au-xvie-siecle.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/02-la-correction-amiable-formes-de-la-controverse-poetique-dans-les-debuts-de-la-theorie-poetique-vernaculaire-au-xvie-siecle.html <p>Roland B&eacute;har<br />Ecole Normale Sup&eacute;rieure Paris<br />p. 38-70.</p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p><strong>Roland BEHAR, &laquo; La &laquo; correction amiable &raquo;. Formes de la controverse po&eacute;tique dans les d&eacute;buts de la th&eacute;orie po&eacute;tique vernaculaire au XVIe si&egrave;cle &raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.&nbsp;</strong>L&rsquo;article analyse trois pol&eacute;miques litt&eacute;raires presque contemporains, qui se produisirent en France, en Italie et en Espagne, vers le milieu du XVIe si&egrave;cle, portant toutes trois sur la d&eacute;finition de la po&eacute;sie lyrique et de son r&ocirc;le dans la d&eacute;fense et l&rsquo;illustration de la langue vulgaire. J.&nbsp;Du Bellay, A.&nbsp;Caro et F.&nbsp;de Herrera, par leurs postures programmatiques, boulevers&egrave;rent le paysage litt&eacute;raire d&rsquo;alors et les pol&eacute;miques &agrave; l&rsquo;origine desquelles ils se trouvent partagent elles-m&ecirc;mes des caract&eacute;ristiques marquant une &eacute;volution dans la repr&eacute;sentation des po&egrave;tes par eux-m&ecirc;mes. Dans ce moment pr&eacute;cis, la controverse semble se constituer en un genre comme tel, combinant la forme s&eacute;rieuse de la disputatio scolastique avec celle, plus litt&eacute;raire, de la satire. L&rsquo;essor de ce genre marque un moment pr&eacute;cis du d&eacute;veloppement de la r&eacute;publique des lettres vernaculaires&nbsp;: &agrave; l&rsquo;origine, se situe la revendication du domaine po&eacute;tique par un sujet s&rsquo;arrogeant des pr&eacute;rogatives th&eacute;oriques in&eacute;dites et donc choquantes. La controverse permet alors &agrave; chacun de trouver la mise en sc&egrave;ne litt&eacute;raire de son r&ocirc;le, gr&acirc;ce &agrave; la fiction satirique &ndash; Quintil, Ma&icirc;tre Pasquin, Bachiller, Prete Jacop&iacute;n.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>controverse litt&eacute;raire, satire, dispute, champ litt&eacute;raire, Pasquin, Joachim Du Bellay, Annibal Caro, Fernando de Herrera.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Roland BEHAR, "La 'correcci&oacute;n amistosa'. Formas de controversia po&eacute;tica en los inicios de la teor&iacute;a po&eacute;tica vern&aacute;cula en el siglo XVI".</strong></p> <p><strong>Resumen.&nbsp;</strong>El art&iacute;culo examina tres pol&eacute;micas literarias casi contempor&aacute;neas, que tuvieron lugar en Francia, Italia y Espa&ntilde;a, hacia mediados del s.&nbsp;XVI. Las tres versaban sobre la definici&oacute;n de la poes&iacute;a l&iacute;rica y su papel en la defensa e ilustraci&oacute;n de la lengua vulgar. Con sus actitudes program&aacute;ticas, J.&nbsp;Du Bellay, A.&nbsp;Caro y F.&nbsp;de Herrera modificaron sensiblemente el paisaje literario de su tiempo. Las pol&eacute;micas que originaron comparten a su vez caracter&iacute;sticas t&iacute;picas de la evoluci&oacute;n en la representaci&oacute;n de si mismos de los poetas. La controversia parece entonces encaminarse hacia un g&eacute;nero per se, que combina la forma seria de la disputatio escol&aacute;stica con la de la s&aacute;tira, de corte m&aacute;s literario. El nacer de este g&eacute;nero marca un momento determinado en el desarrollo de la rep&uacute;blica de las letras vern&aacute;culas: en su origen, se halla la reivindicaci&oacute;n del dominio po&eacute;tico por un sujeto que se atribuye prerrogativas te&oacute;ricas in&eacute;ditas y, por tanto, chocantes. La controversia permite entonces a cada uno encontrar la escenificaci&oacute;n literaria de su papel, mediante la ficci&oacute;n sat&iacute;rica &ndash; Quintil, Ma&icirc;tre Pasquin, Bachiller, Prete Jacop&iacute;n.</p> <p><strong>Palabras claves.&nbsp;</strong>controversia literaria, s&aacute;tira, disputa, campo literario, Pasqu&iacute;n, Joachim Du Bellay, Annibal Caro, Fernando de Herrera.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Roland BEHAR, &laquo; The "amicable correction". Forms of poetic controversy in the early days of vernacular poetic theory in the 16th century &raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>This paper focuses on three almost contemporary literary polemics, which occurred in France, Italy and Spain, near the middle of the 16th century. Their subject was in all three cases the definition of lyric poetry and its role in the defence and illustration of the vernacular language. Thanks to their programmatic postures, J.&nbsp;Du Bellay, A.&nbsp;Caro and F.&nbsp;de Herrera thoroughly modified the literary landscapes of their time. The polemics they started also share characteristics that are typical of the evolution the poets&rsquo; self-representations undergo. Controversy seems to become at this stage a genre per se, which combines the serious form of the scholastic disputatio with the more literary satire. The rise of this genre marks an important moment in the development of the republic of vernacular literature. At its origins, one finds the poetic subject&rsquo;s claim to the poetic domain: this unseen theoretical prerogative shocks and causes the controversy, which allows each of the opponents to find the literary staging of its role, through the use of the satiric fiction &ndash; Quintil, Ma&icirc;tre Pasquin, Bachiller, Prete Jacop&iacute;n.</p> <p><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>literary controversy, satire, dispute, literary field, Pasquin, Joachim Du Bellay, Annibal Caro, Fernando de Herrera.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_2_3.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1023 Kb)</a></strong></p> Tue, 06 Feb 2018 12:56:00 +0100 admin