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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag dictature
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/dictature
frThu, 21 Jun 2018 09:26:00 +0200PluXml02. El MIR y el proceso político chileno en el ciclo 1967-1975
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/02-el-mir-y-el-proceso-politico-chileno-en-el-ciclo-1967-1975.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/02-el-mir-y-el-proceso-politico-chileno-en-el-ciclo-1967-1975.html<p>Igor Goicovic Donoso<br />Departamento de Historia<br />Universidad de Santiago de Chile<br />p. 29-55.</p><p><strong>Igor GOICOVIC DONOSO, "El MIR y el proceso político chileno en el ciclo 1967-1975". </strong></p>
<p><strong>Resumen. </strong>El Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR), de Chile, fue una organización político-militar, adherida ideológicamente al marxismo-leninismo, pero también heredera en el plano político y simbólico de la Revolución Cubana y del guevarismo. El MIR fue fundado en agosto de 1965, y posee una dilatada y relevante trayectoria política. No obstante ello, los estudios sobre el MIR aún son escasos y múltiples aspectos asociados a su inserción en la historia política de Chile del último tercio del siglo XX, permanecen desconocidos. En este artículo nos proponemos analizar las condiciones históricas en las cuales se formó el MIR chileno y su contribución al proceso de radicalización política que se vivió en Chile entre 1967 y 1973. De la misma manera, estudiaremos su capacidad de reacción frente a la violencia represiva desplegada por la dictadura a partir de 1973 y su rol en la organización de la resistencia popular.</p>
<p><strong>Palabras clave. </strong>MIR, Chile, Unidad Popular, Dictadura.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Igor GOICOVIC DONOSO, « Le MIR et le processus politique chilien dans le cycle 1967-1975 ».</strong> </p>
<p><strong>Résumé. </strong>Le Mouvement de la Gauche Révolutionnaire (MIR) du Chili a été une organisation politico-militaire, idéologiquement attaché au marxisme-léninisme, mais aussi héritier au niveau politique et symbolique de la Révolution cubaine et du guévarisme. Le MIR a été fondé en août 1965, et a une trajectoire politique vaste et pertinente. Néanmoins, les études qui portent sur le MIR restent rares et de multiples aspects liés à son insertion dans l'histoire politique du Chili dans le dernier tiers du XXe siècle, inconnus. Dans cet article, nous analysons les conditions historiques dans lesquelles le MIR chilien s’est formé, ainsi que sa contribution au processus de radicalisation politique entre 1967 et 1973. De même, nous étudions sa capacité à réagir à la violence répressive déployée par la dictature de 1973 et le rôle qu’il joue dans l'organisation de la résistance populaire.</p>
<p><strong>Mots-clés. </strong>MIR, Chili, Unité Populaire, Dictature.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><strong>Igor GOICOVIC DONOSO, "The MIR and the Chilean political process in the 1967-1975 cycle".</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) of Chile, was a political-military organization, ideologically attached to Marxism-Leninism, but also heir on the political and symbolic level of the Cuban Revolution and Guevarism. The MIR was founded in August 1965, and has had an extensive and relevant political career. Nevertheless, the studies on the MIR are still scarce and multiple aspects associated with their insertion in the political history of Chile in the last third of the twentieth century, remain unknown. This article analyzes the historical conditions in which the Chilean MIR was formed and its contribution to the process of political radicalization that took place in Chile between 1967 and 1973. Similarly, this article studies its ability to react to the repressive violence deployed by the dictatorship from 1973 and its role in organizing popular resistance.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords. </strong>MIR, Chile, Popular Unity, Dictatorship.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_3.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 304 Kb)</a></strong></p>Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:26:00 +0200admin