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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag espagne-contemporaine https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/espagne-contemporaine fr Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:13:00 +0200 PluXml 06. Goya et l’expression de l’horreur dans la prose et la poésie espagnoles contemporaines https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-goya-et-lexpression-de-lhorreur-dans-la-prose-et-la-poesie-espagnoles-contemporaines.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-goya-et-lexpression-de-lhorreur-dans-la-prose-et-la-poesie-espagnoles-contemporaines.html <p>Xavier Escudero<br />Universit&eacute; du Littoral C&ocirc;te d'Opale<br />U.R.H.L.L.I. EA 4030<br /> p. 104-117.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Xavier ESCUDERO, &laquo;Goya et l&rsquo;expression de l&rsquo;horreur dans la prose et la po&eacute;sie espagnoles contemporaines&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.&nbsp;</strong>Francisco de Goya n&rsquo;est pas seulement le peintre de la cour, des portraits ou de la famille royale, ou le graveur des <em>Caprichos</em> et des <em>Desastres</em>. Il introduit le discours universel de l&rsquo;horreur dans l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;Art. Son influence d&eacute;passe ce champ pour atteindre celui de la litt&eacute;rature. Lui-m&ecirc;me proche des hommes de lettres de son temps, la litt&eacute;rature reconna&icirc;t &agrave; Goya d&rsquo;avoir invent&eacute; le langage universel de l&rsquo;horreur.Son observation des horreurs de la guerre et son esth&eacute;tique ont particuli&egrave;rement marqu&eacute; les po&egrave;tes, chroniqueurs, dramaturges et romanciers espagnols de la fin du XVIII<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle &agrave; nos jours. Nous d&eacute;voilons dans cet article quelques-unes de ces traces goyesques et, plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, celles des <em>Desastres</em> dans des textes vari&eacute;s.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s. </strong>Goya, <em>Desastres</em>, horreur, po&eacute;sie, roman, chroniques, Espagne contemporaine, litt&eacute;rature.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Xavier ESCUDERO, &ldquo;Goya y la expresi&oacute;n del horror en la prosa y la poes&iacute;a espa&ntilde;olas contempor&aacute;neas&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.&nbsp;</strong>Francisco de Goya no s&oacute;lo es el pintor de la corte, de los retratos o de la familia real, o el grabador de los <em>Caprichos</em> y de los <em>Desastres</em>. Introduce el discurso universal del horror en la historia del Arte. Su influencia va aun m&aacute;s all&aacute; de este campo para alcanzar el de la literatura. Mientras &eacute;l mismo fue cercano a los literatos de su tiempo, la literatura reconoce que Goya es el inventor del idioma universal del horror. Su observaci&oacute;n de los horrores de la guerra y su est&eacute;tica marcaron en particular a los poetas, cronistas, dramaturgos y novelistas espa&ntilde;oles desde finales del siglo XVIII hasta la actualidad. Exponemos en este art&iacute;culo algunas de esas huellas goyescas y, m&aacute;s precisamente, las que se relacionan con los <em>Desastres</em> en diversos textos.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave.</strong> Goya, <em>Desastres</em>, horror, poes&iacute;a, novela, cr&oacute;nicas, Espa&ntilde;a contempor&aacute;nea, literatura.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Xavier ESCUDERO, &ldquo;Goya and the Expression of Horror in Contemporary Spanish Prose and Poetry&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>Francisco de Goya is not only the painter of the court, of portraits or of the royal family, nor is he only theengraver of the <em>Caprichos</em> and the <em>Desastres</em>. Indeed, he introduces the universal discourse of horror into history of Art. But his influence is broader than this field, and reaches the one of literature. As a man close to the intellectual elite of his time, Goya is recognized in literature as the inventor of the universal language of horror. His observation of the horrors of war and his aesthetics greatly influenced Spanish poets, chroniclers, playwrights and novelists from the end of the 18<sup>th</sup> century to the present day. This article presents some of those goyesque traces &ndash; more precisely those of the <em>Desastres</em> &ndash; as they may be discovered in various texts.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>Goya, <em>Desastres</em>, horror, poetry, novel, chronicles, contemporary Spain, literature.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_6_7.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 125 Kb)</a></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:13:00 +0200 admin