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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag habsbourg
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/habsbourg
frTue, 06 Feb 2018 13:14:00 +0100PluXml10. Aristocrates contre <em>letrados</em> : la guerre de plume entre le comte de Villamediana et quelques créatures du duc de Lerma
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-aristocrates-contre-letrados-la-guerre-de-plume-entre-le-comte-de-villamediana-et-quelques-creatures-du-duc-de-lerma.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-aristocrates-contre-letrados-la-guerre-de-plume-entre-le-comte-de-villamediana-et-quelques-creatures-du-duc-de-lerma.html<p>Philippe Rouached<br />Université Paris-Sorbonne<br />CLEA EA 4083<br />p. 239-263.</p><div>
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<p><strong>Philippe ROUACHED, « Aristocrates contre <em>letrados</em> : la guerre de plume entre le comte de Villamediana et quelques créatures du duc de Lerma ».</strong></p>
<p><strong>Résumé.</strong> Durant le règne de Philippe III, la satire politique joue un rôle important dans la concurrence des élites, aristocrates contre <em style="font-size: 11px;">letrados</em><span style="font-size: 11px;">. Acteur de premier plan dans cette guerre de plume contre les créatures de Lerma, le comte de Villamediana est banni de la cour en novembre 1618 puis il revient pardonné et auréolé du prestige d’un prophète, à l’avènement de Philippe IV. Le corpus poétique étudié, fait d’attaques et de contre-attaques, se compose de dix satires en vers. La remise en cause du lignage aristocratique et la révélation des mœurs scandaleuses de Villamediana sont la principale réponse des </span><em style="font-size: 11px;">letrados</em><span style="font-size: 11px;"> accusés de corruption. L’examen de sources non poétiques montre que les satires s’appuient sur un fond de vérité qui leur donne un certain crédit et alimente la polémique. Le public est divisé entre ceux qui voient dans ces satires une censure des vices des hommes et ceux qui ne voient que médisance.</span></p>
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<p><strong>Mots-clés.</strong> Villamediana, satire politique, transmission manuscrite, favori, Habsbourg.</p>
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<p><strong><strong>Philippe ROUACHED, « Aristócratas contra letrados: la guerra de plumas entre el Conde de Villamediana y algunas criaturas del Duque de Lerma ».</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Resumen.</strong> Durante el reinado de Felipe III, la sátira política desempeña un papel importante en la competencia de las élites, aristócratas contra letrados. Protagonista eminente en esta guerra de pluma contra las criaturas de Lerma, el conde de Villamediana está desterrado de la corte en noviembre de 1618 antes de volver, al principio del reinado de Felipe IV, perdonado y aureolado con el prestigio de un profeta. El corpus considerado consta de diez sátiras en verso. El cuestionamiento del linaje aristocrático y la revelación de las costumbres escandalosas de Villamediana son la respuesta principal de los letrados acusados de corrupción. El examen de fuentes no poéticas muestra que las sátiras son en parte verídicas, lo que les da algún crédito y alimenta la polémica. El público se divide entre los que ven en estas sátiras una censura de los vicios de los hombres y los que no ven sino maledicencia.</p>
<p><strong>Palabras claves.</strong> Villamediana, sátira política, transmisión manuscrita, valimiento, los Habsburgo.</p>
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<p><strong><strong>Philippe ROUACHED, « Aristocrats against <em>Letrados</em>: the pen war between the Count of Villamediana and some creatures of the Duke of Lerma ».</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> During the rule of Philip III, political satire plays an important role in the competition of elites, aristocracy against <em>letrados</em>. A major leader in this paper war against the creatures of Lerma, the count of Villamediana is banned from the court in november 1618, he then returns being forgiven and showered with the prestige of a prophet, during the rule of Philip IV. The poetic corpus studied, consists of attack and counter attack, is composed of 10 satires in verse. The aristocratic lineage was put into question and the disclosure of the scandalous habit of Villamediana are the main answers of the <em>letrados</em> accused of corruption. The examination of the non-poetical sources reveals that the satires are based on elements of truth which gives them a certain credit and fuels the polemics. The public is divided between those who see in these satires the censorship of men’s vices and those who see only slander.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Villamediana, political satire, manuscript transmission, favorite, Habsburg.</p>
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<p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_2_10.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 259 Kb)</a></strong></p>
</div>Tue, 06 Feb 2018 13:14:00 +0100admin