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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag incertidumbre https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/incertidumbre fr Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:51:00 +0200 PluXml 08. Restaurar lo vivo: utopías y distopías para la ciudad del siglo XXI: El aeropuerto de la Ciudad de México: Biodiversidad amenazada y poder diudadano https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-restaurar-lo-vivo-utopias-y-distopias-para-la-ciudad-del-siglo-xxi-el-aeropuerto-de-la-ciudad-de-mexico-biodiversidad-amenazada-y-poder-diudadano.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-restaurar-lo-vivo-utopias-y-distopias-para-la-ciudad-del-siglo-xxi-el-aeropuerto-de-la-ciudad-de-mexico-biodiversidad-amenazada-y-poder-diudadano.html <p>Ana Luc&iacute;a Gonz&aacute;lez Ib&aacute;&ntilde;ez<br />Dr.Arq.CTS<br />Directora del Taller Patrimonio&amp;Metr&oacute;poli, M&eacute;xico<br />p.158-179.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ana Luc&iacute;a Gonz&aacute;lez Ib&aacute;&ntilde;ez, &ldquo;Restaurar lo vivo: utop&iacute;as y distop&iacute;as para la ciudad del siglo XXI: El Aeropuerto de la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico: biodiversidad amenazada y poder ciudadano&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen: </strong>&iquest;Es posible lanzarnos a la incertidumbre, para desde ah&iacute; re-pensar la ciudad del siglo XXI?&iquest;Olvidarnos de lo que hemos hecho en los &uacute;ltimos 50 a&ntilde;os, para reorientar el camino?Nos enfrentamos sin duda, en nuestra forma de habitar actual, a un tremendo hecho: la violencia sobre nuestros territorios. Esta violencia se manifiesta de numerosas maneras, la m&aacute;s dram&aacute;tica: la violencia hacia la naturaleza, el medio ambiente, o el entorno f&iacute;sico-ambiental; con ello violentando las m&aacute;s profundas significaciones que el hombre ha fabricado en sus lugares.Aterrizando las ideas nos detendremos a observar y reflexionar sobre un megaproyecto en la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico: un nuevo aeropuerto en el coraz&oacute;n de una de las grandes civilizaciones, en el lago de Texcoco. La mirada es desde la historia, la relaci&oacute;n entre los antiguos mesoamericanos y su contexto f&iacute;sico-ritual. Hoy, con ese proyecto y con una historia de m&aacute;s de 500 a&ntilde;os de ocupaci&oacute;n, se pone en riesgo un sistema que permite mantener equilibrios ecol&oacute;gicos y de gran significaci&oacute;n cultural, en esta gran metr&oacute;poli. &iquest;C&oacute;mo los ciudadanos respondieron en consulta a la pertinencia de la ubicaci&oacute;n de este gran proyecto? Poner sobre la mesa el tema de las significaciones culturales desde la perspectiva que mira lo indisoluble entre sus expresiones materiales y sus significaciones inmateriales, permite abrir alguna rendija &ndash;entre tantas distop&iacute;as&ndash; a alguna o algunas utop&iacute;as que den luz para resolver una necesidad de infraestructura sin vulnerar violentamente el entorno para dar continuidad a la ciudad del siglo XXI.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> ciudad, territorio, naturaleza, incertidumbre, patrimonio.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Ana Luc&iacute;a Gonz&aacute;lez Ib&aacute;&ntilde;ez,</strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Restaurer le vivant&nbsp;: utopies et dystopies pour la ville du XXIe si&egrave;cle&nbsp;: L&rsquo;A&eacute;roport de Mexico&nbsp;: biodiversit&eacute; menac&eacute;e et pouvoir citoyen&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;&nbsp;: </strong>Est-il possible de s&rsquo;aventurer dans l&rsquo;incertitude, de re-penser la ville du XXI<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle ?Est-il possible d&rsquo;oublier ce qui a &eacute;t&eacute; fait au cours des 50 derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es pour penser, prolonger et construire autrement la ville ?Nous sommes sans doute confront&eacute;s, par nos modes de vie actuels, &agrave; un fait paradoxal : la violence sur nos territoires. Cette violence se manifeste de diff&eacute;rentes mani&egrave;res, mais la plus dramatique, c&rsquo;est celle contre la nature et contre l&rsquo;environnement, laquelle violence porte atteinte aux significations les plus profondes fa&ccedil;onn&eacute;es, dans le pass&eacute;, par l&rsquo;homme.L&rsquo;analyse que nous proposons part d&rsquo;une r&eacute;flexion sur un m&eacute;gaprojet dans la ville de Mexico : un nouvel a&eacute;roport dont la construction a &eacute;t&eacute; approuv&eacute;e, fin 2017, sous la Pr&eacute;sidence d&rsquo;Enrique Pe&ntilde;a Nieto, au c&oelig;ur de l&rsquo;une des plus importantes civilisations pr&eacute;hispaniques du pays, le lac de Texcoco. Notre regard renouera avec l&rsquo;histoire du Mexique&nbsp;; on reviendra notamment sur le rapport qu&rsquo;avaient les M&eacute;soam&eacute;ricains avec leur environnement physique-rituel. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, avec ce projet d&rsquo;a&eacute;roport et une histoire de plus de 500 ans d&rsquo;occupation, c&rsquo;est tout un syst&egrave;me d&rsquo;&eacute;quilibres &eacute;cologiques et de grandes significations culturelles qui est mis en p&eacute;ril. Comment les citoyens ont-ils r&eacute;pondu &agrave; la consultation populaire sur la pertinence g&eacute;ographique de de ce grand projet&nbsp;?Dans cet article, on questionnera les significations culturelles assign&eacute;es &agrave; une nature immuable, dans l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;ouvrir une fissure &ndash; parmi tant de dystopies &ndash; &agrave; des utopies &eacute;clairantes, pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; un besoin d&rsquo;infrastructure globale qui pourrait dialoguer avec le territoire au lieu de le violenter et de le d&eacute;grader, et permettre ainsi une expansion collective et bienfaitrice de la ville du XXI<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s :</strong> ville, territoire, nature, incertitude, patrimoine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Ana Luc&iacute;a Gonz&aacute;lez Ib&aacute;&ntilde;ez,</strong>&ldquo;Restoring the living: utopias and dystopias in 21st century cities: Mexico&rsquo;s Airport: threatened biodiversity and the power of the people&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Is it possible to venture into uncertainty, to rethink the city of the 21<sup>st</sup> century? Is it possible to forget what has been done over the last 50 years to think, extend and build the city differently? We are undoubtedly confronted, through our current lifestyles, with a paradoxical fact: violence on our territories. This violence manifests itself in different ways, but the most dramatic is the violence against nature and the environment, which undermines the deepest meanings shaped by man in the past. The analysis we propose starts from a reflection on a mega-project in Mexico City: a new airport whose construction was approved at the end of 2017, under the presidency of Enrique Pe&ntilde;a Nieto, in the heart of one of the most important pre-Hispanic civilizations of the country, Lake Texcoco. We will look back at the history of Mexico, especially at the relationship that Mesoamerican people had with their physical and ritual environment. Today, with this airport project and a history of more than 500 years of occupation, an entire system of ecological balance and great cultural significance is being jeopardized. How did citizens respond to the public consultation on the geographic relevance of this major project? In this article, we will question the cultural meanings assigned to an unchanging nature, in the hope of opening a crack - among so many dystopias - to enlightening utopias, to respond to a need for a global infrastructure that could dialogue with the territory instead of violating and degrading it, and thus allow for a collective and beneficial expansion of the city of the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> city, land, nature, uncertainty, cultural heritage.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-11/158-178-08-gonzalez-iban-ez-aeropuerto-mexico-r-.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 217 Kb)</a></p> Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:51:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin