Atlante - Revue d'études romanes

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	<title>Atlante - Revue d&#039;études romanes - Tag iva</title>
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		<title>07.Viñetas críticas de la Transición: el “Telediario particular” de Ivà en &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt; como comentario político de la actualidad (1975-1982)</title> 
		<link>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-vinetas-criticas-de-la-transicion-el-telediario-particular-de-iva-en-el-papus-como-comentario-politico-de-la-actualidad-1975-1982.html</link>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Gerardo Vilches Fuentes,&lt;br /&gt;Universidad Europea de Madrid&lt;br /&gt;p.140-161.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gerardo VILCHES FUENTES,V&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;i&amp;ntilde;etas cr&amp;iacute;ticas de la Transici&amp;oacute;n: el &amp;ldquo;Telediario particular&amp;rdquo; de Iv&amp;agrave; en &lt;em&gt;El Papus &lt;/em&gt;como comentario pol&amp;iacute;tico de la actualidad (1975-1982)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resumen. &lt;/strong&gt;Ram&amp;oacute;n Tosas Fuentes (Manresa, 1944 - Briones, 1993), m&amp;aacute;s conocido como Iv&amp;agrave;, fue uno de los dibujantes humor&amp;iacute;sticos m&amp;aacute;s populares e influyentes de los setenta y ochenta. Durante la transici&amp;oacute;n espa&amp;ntilde;ola a la democracia (1975-1982), realiz&amp;oacute; en las p&amp;aacute;ginas de la revista &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt; &amp;ldquo;Telediario Particular&amp;rdquo;, una secci&amp;oacute;n de comentario pol&amp;iacute;tico y social de actualidad en la que reproduc&amp;iacute;a titulares aparecidos en la prensa a los que daba un contrapunto con una vi&amp;ntilde;eta humor&amp;iacute;stica. Iv&amp;agrave; da voz a algunas de las principales reivindicaciones de la oposici&amp;oacute;n democr&amp;aacute;tica al franquismo, pero tambi&amp;eacute;n fue uno de los primeros agentes culturales en exponer los d&amp;eacute;ficits de la transici&amp;oacute;n y el escepticismo ante las renuncias de los partidos de izquierda y la pol&amp;iacute;tica de pactos que se impuso en su primera etapa. Adem&amp;aacute;s, realiz&amp;oacute; un seguimiento de algunas cuestiones clave en cualquier an&amp;aacute;lisis cr&amp;iacute;tico de la transici&amp;oacute;n: la situaci&amp;oacute;n de los presos pol&amp;iacute;ticos en espera de la concesi&amp;oacute;n de una amnist&amp;iacute;a, la crisis econ&amp;oacute;mica, la represi&amp;oacute;n policial, las acciones de la extrema derecha, etc&amp;eacute;tera. El an&amp;aacute;lisis cr&amp;iacute;tico del trabajo de Iv&amp;agrave;, con sus aciertos y errores &amp;mdash;y una visi&amp;oacute;n de conjunto forzosamente cortoplacista&amp;mdash; permitir&amp;aacute; dibujar un retrato de la transici&amp;oacute;n alejado de la imagen mod&amp;eacute;lica sostenida por algunos medios y personalidades pol&amp;iacute;ticas, impregnado de una consideraci&amp;oacute;n c&amp;iacute;nica y pesimista de la realidad social.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras clave; &lt;/strong&gt;Iv&amp;agrave;, &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt;, Transici&amp;oacute;n, humor gr&amp;aacute;fico, s&amp;aacute;tira&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gerardo VILCHES FUENTES. &amp;ldquo;Critical panels from the Spanish Transition: Iv&amp;agrave;&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;Telediario particular&amp;rsquo; in &lt;em&gt;El Papus &lt;/em&gt;as a current political commentary (1975-1982)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract. &lt;/strong&gt;Ram&amp;oacute;n Tosas Fuentes (Manresa, 1944 &amp;ndash; Briones, 1993), better known as Iv&amp;agrave;, was one of the most popular and influential humorous cartoonists from seventies and eighties. During Spanish Transition to Democracy (1975-1982), he made in &lt;em&gt;El Papus &lt;/em&gt;magazine &amp;ldquo;Telediario Particular&amp;rdquo;, a section of political and social comments in which he reproduced newspaper headlines, giving a counterpoint with a humorous panel to. Iv&amp;agrave; gave voice to some of the main vindications of the democratic opposition to Francoism, but he also was one of the first cultural agents that exposed the failures of the Transition and the skepticism before the renunciations of the left parties and the agreement policy that was imposed in its first stage. Moreover, he traced some of the key issues in any political analysis of the Transition: the situation of the political prisoners waiting for an amnesty, economic crisis, police repression, far right actions, etcetera. The critical analysis of Iv&amp;agrave;&amp;rsquo;s work, with his successes and mistakes &amp;mdash;and a whole view inevitably short-termed&amp;mdash; allows us to make a portrait of Transition far from the ideal image supported by some media and political figures, imbued with a pessimistic and cynical consideration of social reality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Iv&amp;agrave;, &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt;, Transition, Graphic Humour, Satire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gerardo VILCHES FUENTES. &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Vignettes critiques de la Transition : le &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;strong&gt;Telediario Particular&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;strong&gt; d&#039;Iv&amp;agrave; dans &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt; comme commentaire politique actuel (1975-1982)&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute;. &lt;/strong&gt;Ram&amp;oacute;n Tosas Fuentes (Manresa, 1944 - Briones, 1993), plus connu sous le nom d&#039;Iv&amp;agrave;, fut l&#039;un des caricaturistes les plus populaires et influents des ann&amp;eacute;es 70 et 80. Pendant la transition espagnole vers la d&amp;eacute;mocratie (1975-1982), dans les pages du magazine &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt; &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Telediario Particular&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, il cr&amp;eacute;a une rubrique de commentaire politique et social d&amp;rsquo;actualit&amp;eacute; dans laquelle il reproduisait des titres parus dans la presse, auxquels il donnait un contrepoint avec un dessin humoristique. Iv&amp;agrave; exprime quelques-unes des principales revendications de l&#039;opposition d&amp;eacute;mocratique au franquisme, mais il fut aussi l&#039;un des premiers agents culturels &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;noncer les d&amp;eacute;ficits de la Transition et &amp;agrave; exprimer son scepticisme envers les renonciations des partis de gauche et la politique de pactes qui s&#039;est impos&amp;eacute;e dans sa premi&amp;egrave;re phase. En outre, il a suivi certaines questions cl&amp;eacute;s dans toute analyse critique de la transition&amp;nbsp;: la situation des prisonniers politiques en attente d&#039;amnistie, la crise &amp;eacute;conomique, la r&amp;eacute;pression polici&amp;egrave;re, les actions de l&#039;extr&amp;ecirc;me droite, etc. L&#039;analyse critique de l&#039;&amp;oelig;uvre d&#039;Iv&amp;agrave;, avec ses succ&amp;egrave;s et ses erreurs &amp;mdash; et une vision d&#039;ensemble n&amp;eacute;cessairement &amp;agrave; court terme &amp;mdash; nous permettra de dresser un portrait de la transition &amp;eacute;loign&amp;eacute; de l&#039;image mod&amp;egrave;le soutenue par certains m&amp;eacute;dias et personnalit&amp;eacute;s politiques&amp;nbsp;: un portrait impr&amp;eacute;gn&amp;eacute; d&#039;une vision cynique et pessimiste de la r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; sociale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&amp;eacute;s: &lt;/strong&gt;Iv&amp;agrave;, &lt;em&gt;El Papus&lt;/em&gt;, Transition, humour graphique, satire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/7.-gerardo-vilches-fuentes-pg140-161.pdf&quot;&gt;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger l&#039;article complet (pdf, 1Mb)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 10:34:00 +0100</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>marianne.bloch-robin</dc:creator>
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