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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag jean-de-marignolli
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/jean-de-marignolli
frSat, 19 Dec 2020 12:22:00 +0100PluXml10.L’océan Indien : passage(s) entre l’Occident et l’Extrême-Orient ?
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-locean-indien-passage-s-entre-loccident-et-lextreme-orient.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-locean-indien-passage-s-entre-loccident-et-lextreme-orient.html<p>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI<br /> CNRS, Université d’Aix-Marseille<br /> LA3M – UMR 7298<br />p.214-225.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI, « L’océan Indien : passage(s) entre l’Occident et l’Extrême-Orient ? »</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Résumé. </strong>Plusieurs voyageurs occidentaux ont eu l’occasion de parcourir l’océan Indien au Moyen Âge, soit pour se rendre en Extrême-Orient, soit pour en revenir. L’analyse de leur perception de cet espace maritime montre qu’il constituait déjà pour eux une entité bien définie. Par ailleurs, malgré la longueur de sa traversée et les multiples escales qu’ils ont pu y effectuer, cet océan peut être envisagé comme un passage. Cette fonction de passage peut revêtir plusieurs formes : un passage géographique, entre l’Orient et l’Occident, ou bien en direction de l’hémisphère Sud ; un passage « culturel » vers des pays aux mœurs et aux religions étranges ; enfin un passage temporel et mystique, permettant de revivre les temps bibliques.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-clés: </strong>Océan Indien, récits de voyage, missionnaires, Marco Polo, Odoric de Pordenone, Jean de Marignolli, Ceylan, paradis terrestre.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI</strong><strong>,</strong><strong>«L’oceano Indiano: passaggio/i tra l’Occidente e l’Estremo Oriente?»</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Riassunto. </strong>Diversi viaggiatori occidentali hanno avuto l’opportunità di attraversare l’Oceano Indiano nel Medioevo, sia per andare in Estremo Oriente sia per tornarne L’analisi di come percepivano questo spazio marittimo mostra che per loro era già un’entità ben definita. Inoltre, nonostante la lunghezza della traversata e i numerosi scali, questo oceano può essere visto come un passaggio. Questa funzione di passaggio può assumere diverse forme: un passaggio geografico, tra Oriente e Occidente, o verso l’emisfero sud; un passaggio ‘culturale’ verso paesi con costumi e religioni strane; e infine un passaggio temporale e mistico che ci permette di rivivere i tempi biblici.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Parole chiavi: </strong>Oceano indiano, racconti di viaggi, missionari, Marco Polo, Odorico di Pordenone, Giovanni di Marignolli, Ceylan, paradiso terrestre.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI</strong><strong>, “The Indian Ocean: passage(s) between the West and the Far East?”</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Many Western travellers had the opportunity to travel the Indian Ocean in the Middle Ages, either to the Far East or back. Analysis of their perception of this maritime space shows that it was already a well-defined entity for them. Moreover, despite the length of its crossing and the many stopovers they were able to make, this ocean can be seen as a passage. This function of passage can take several forms: a geographical passage, between East and West, or towards the southern hemisphere; a “cultural” passage towards countries with strange customs and religions; and finally a temporal and mystical passage, allowing us to relive biblical times.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Indian Ocean, travel stories, missionaries, Marco Polo, Odoric of Pordenone, Jean of Marignolli, Ceylon, earthly Paradise.</p>
<p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-12/214-225-c-gadrat-ouerfelli.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 214 Kb)</a></p>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:22:00 +0100marianne.bloch-robin