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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag jeunesse https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/jeunesse fr Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:31:00 +0200 PluXml 09. La presse destinée à la jeunesse au Chili Éducation et divertissement au service de la propagande, 1964-1973 https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-la-presse-destinee-a-la-jeunesse-au-chili-education-et-divertissement-au-service-de-la-propagande-1964-1973.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-la-presse-destinee-a-la-jeunesse-au-chili-education-et-divertissement-au-service-de-la-propagande-1964-1973.html <p>Aur&eacute;lie Prom<br />Universit&eacute; Paris 7 Denis-Diderot<br />p. 212-233.</p><p><strong>Aur&eacute;lie PROM, </strong><strong>&laquo;</strong><strong>La presse destin&eacute;e &agrave; la jeunesse au Chili&nbsp;: &eacute;ducation et divertissement au service de la propagande, 1964-1973</strong><strong>&raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong><em>El Musiquero</em>, <em>Ritmo de la juventud</em>, <em>Onda</em> et <em>Ramona</em> sont quatre magazines parus r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement entre 1964 et 1973 et dont le contenu repr&eacute;sente une source pr&eacute;cieuse au moment de rendre compte de l&rsquo;&eacute;volution politique et sociale au Chili. En effet, si ces quatre revues s&rsquo;adressent &agrave; un public jeune, lyc&eacute;ens ou &eacute;tudiants, chacune d&rsquo;elles montre une face diff&eacute;rente de ce qui int&eacute;ressait la jeunesse de la fin des ann&eacute;es 1960 et du d&eacute;but des ann&eacute;es 1970, allant des vedettes internationales &agrave; la mode jusqu&rsquo;au folklore chilien. <em>El Musiquero</em> et <em>Ritmo de la juventud</em> ont un contenu &agrave; caract&egrave;re essentiellement musical, mais elles t&eacute;moignent &eacute;galement, gr&acirc;e &agrave; leur long&eacute;vit&eacute;, des changements qui s&rsquo;op&egrave;rent alors au Chili. Quant aux revues <em>Onda</em> et Ramona, elles sont les revues les plus engag&eacute;es&nbsp;: elles apparaissant en 1971 et publient leur dernier num&eacute;ro au moment du coup d&rsquo;Etat du 11 septembre 1973. Elles sont un t&eacute;moignage essentiel de l&rsquo;implication de la jeunesse dans la &laquo;&nbsp;voie chilienne vers le socialisme&nbsp;&raquo;, m&ecirc;lant la propagande &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation, le divertissement &agrave; l&rsquo;engagement politique. C&rsquo;est donc &agrave; travers le panorama que nous offrent ces revues que nous chercherons &agrave; rendre compte de la mani&egrave;re dont la jeunesse chilienne a &eacute;t&eacute; impliqu&eacute;e dans les changements politiques et l&rsquo;&eacute;volution de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; chilienne entre 1964 et 1973.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>jeunesse, revues, musique, socialisme, engagement politique, soci&eacute;t&eacute;.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Aur&eacute;lie PROM,&nbsp;"La prensa juvenil en Chile: educaci&oacute;n y entretenimiento al servicio de la propaganda, 1964-1973".</strong></p> <p><strong>Resumen. </strong><em>El Musiquero</em>, <em>Ritmo de la juventud</em>, <em>Onda</em> y <em>Ramona</em> son cuatro revistas que aparecieron regularmente entre 1964 y 1973 y cuyo contenido representa una fuente valiosa a la hora de dar cuenta de la evoluci&oacute;n pol&iacute;tica y social en Chile. Si estas cuatro revistas se destinan a un p&uacute;blico joven, de &laquo;ping&uuml;inos&raquo;a estudiantes, cada una muestra una cara diferente de lo que interesaba a la juventud a finales de los 60 - principios de los 70, desde las estrellas internacionales hasta el folklore nacional. El contenido de <em>El Musiquero</em> y <em>Ritmo de la juventud</em> es principalmente de actualidades musicales, pero su duraci&oacute;n y la evoluci&oacute;n de su contenido y&nbsp; presentaci&oacute;n permiten dar cuenta de la importancia de la m&uacute;sica chilena en este periodo de fuertes cambios. Por otra parte, <em>Onda</em> y <em>Ramona </em>son las m&aacute;s comprometidas, iniciadas en 1971 y cuyo &uacute;ltimo n&uacute;mero se estrena con el golpe de Estado del 11 de septiembre de 1973. M&aacute;s que revistas de moda y de actualidades de celebridades, son el mejor testimonio de la implicaci&oacute;n de la juventud en este proceso socialista en marcha, entre propaganda y educaci&oacute;n, diversi&oacute;n y compromiso pol&iacute;tico. A trav&eacute;s del panorama brindado por estas revistas, se trata de mostrar la forma en que la juventud se fue transformando en un agente clave de las evoluciones pol&iacute;ticas y sociales de Chile.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave. </strong>juventud, revistas, m&uacute;sica, socialismo, compromiso pol&iacute;tico, sociedad.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong><strong>Aur&eacute;lie PROM,&nbsp;"The Youth Press in Chile: Education and Entertainment for Propaganda, 1964-1973".</strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract. </strong><em>El Musiquero</em>, <em>Ritmo de la juventud</em>, <em>Onda</em> and <em>Ramona </em>are four magazines that appeared regularly between 1964 and 1973. Their contents are a valuable source for researchers wanting to report about the political and social evolution in Chile. Those four magazines mainly targeted young readers (high school and university students). Each one of them shows a different aspect of what interested the Chilean youth at the end of the 60&rsquo;s and the beginning of the 70&rsquo;s, from international celebrities to national folklore. <em>El Musiquero</em> and <em>Ritmo de la juventud </em>essentially concentrate on music, but because of their longevity they are also a good testimony of the changes that occurred in Chile at the time. <em>Onda</em> and <em>Ramona </em>are the most committed of the four magazines. They began being published in 1971, and ended with the coup, on September 11<sup>th</sup>, 1973. They are a precious testimony of youth implication in the Chilean way to socialism, combining propaganda and education, entertainment and political commitment. Through the panorama brought by those magazines, this article studies the way the young people were invovlved in the political changes and the evolution of the Chilean society between 1964 and 1973.</p> <p><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>youth, magazines, music, socialism, political commitment, society.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_10.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 112 Mb)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:31:00 +0200 admin