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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag manuel-alvarez-bravo https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/manuel-alvarez-bravo fr Mon, 06 Aug 2018 16:36:00 +0200 PluXml 08. Chevelures et pilosités dans l'oeuvre de Manuel Álvarez Bravo https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-chevelures-et-pilosites-dans-l-oeuvre-de-manuel-alvarez-bravo.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-chevelures-et-pilosites-dans-l-oeuvre-de-manuel-alvarez-bravo.html <p>Jacques Terrasa<br />Universit&eacute; Paris-Sorbonne<br />CRIMIC EA 2561<br />p. 25-47.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jacques TERRASA, &laquo; Chevelures et pilosit&eacute;s dans l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.&nbsp;</strong>Poils pubiens mis en &eacute;vidence dans ses photographies de nus, de <em>La Bonne Renomm&eacute;e endormie&nbsp;</em>(1938-39) &agrave;&nbsp;<em>TentationchezAntoine&nbsp;</em>(1970); chevelures en abondance, tress&eacute;es dans les portraits de Frida Kahlo ou libres dans <em>Portrait de l&rsquo;&eacute;ternel </em>(1935) : ce sont l&agrave; des invariants du corps f&eacute;minin vu par le photographe mexicain Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo.Ils le cachent avec ostentation, contribuant &agrave; son inqui&eacute;tante sensualit&eacute;. Sans pr&eacute;tendre &agrave; l&rsquo;exhaustivit&eacute;, cette &eacute;tude montre comment ces excroissances trichologiques &ndash; &agrave; l&rsquo;oppos&eacute; de la perfection lisse du corps contemporain &ndash; nous fascinent et nous d&eacute;rangent toujours. Car le poil dress&eacute; ne r&eacute;v&egrave;le-t-il pas notre obscur objet du d&eacute;sir?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>photographie, Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, poils, chevelure, trichologique, nu f&eacute;minin.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jacques TERRASA, &ldquo;Melenas y pilosidades en la obra de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rdquo;. </strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.&nbsp;</strong>Vello p&uacute;blico puesto de relieve en sus fotograf&iacute;as de mujeres desnudas, desde&nbsp;<em>La buena fama durmiendo&nbsp;</em>(1938-39) hasta&nbsp;<em>Tentaci&oacute;n en casa de Antonio&nbsp;</em>(1970); abundantes melenas, trenzadas en los retratos de Frida Kahlo o sueltas en&nbsp;<em>Retrato de lo eterno </em>(1935): son &eacute;stos los invariantes del cuerpo femenino visto por el fot&oacute;grafo mexicano Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo. Lo esconden con ostentaci&oacute;n, y contribuyen as&iacute; a su inquietante sensualidad. Sin pretensiones de exhaustividad, este estudio demuestra c&oacute;mo esas excrecencias tricol&oacute;gicas &ndash;opuestas a la perfecci&oacute;n lisa del cuerpo contempor&aacute;neo&ndash; nos fascinan y nos molestan siempre. Pero, &iquest;no revela el pelo erguido nuestro oscuro objeto del deseo?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave.&nbsp;</strong>fotograf&iacute;a, Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, pelos, melena, tricol&oacute;gico, desnudo femenino.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jacques TERRASA, &ldquo;Hair and Hairiness in the Work of Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rdquo;. </strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>Clearly visible pubic hair in his nude photographs, from <em>Good Reputation Sleeping </em>(1938-39) to <em>Temptations in the House of Antonio </em>(1970); luxuriant hair, braided in the portraits of Frida Kahlo or flowing free in the <em>Portrait of the Eternal </em>(1935): these are the constants of the female body as seen by the Mexican photographer Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo. They flauntingly hide the body, adding to its worrisome sensuality. Without being exhaustive, this article demonstrates how prominent hair growth &mdash; the very opposite of the smooth perfection of the contemporary body&mdash; still fascinates and disturbs us. For don&rsquo;t raised hairs reveal our dark objects of desire?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>photography, Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, body hair, hair, female nude.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_3_3.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1Mo)</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> Mon, 06 Aug 2018 16:36:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin 10. Patience, obstination, révélation. Manuel Álvarez Bravo et Bertrand Hugues face au monde végétal https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-0-patience-obstination-revelation-manuel-alvarez-bravo-et-bertrand-hugues-face-au-monde-vegetal.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-0-patience-obstination-revelation-manuel-alvarez-bravo-et-bertrand-hugues-face-au-monde-vegetal.html <p>Daniel Hautelin<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille<br />p. 80-102.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Daniel HAUTELIN, &laquo; Patience, obstination, r&eacute;v&eacute;lation. Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo et Bertrand Hugues face au monde v&eacute;g&eacute;tal &raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> Cet article met en regard deux univers photographiques diff&eacute;rents mais compl&eacute;mentaires&nbsp;: celui de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo (1902-2002) et celui de Bertrand Hugues (n&eacute; en 1967). Tenter de s&rsquo;en rapprocher revient &agrave; se situer par rapport &agrave; des questions essentielles pour ces deux cr&eacute;ateurs&nbsp;: celle de la repr&eacute;sentation photographique de la nature et de ses exigences sp&eacute;cifiques&nbsp;; celle de la capacit&eacute; du m&eacute;dium employ&eacute; &agrave; traduire la part du r&ecirc;ve, &agrave; laisser deviner la pr&eacute;sence d&rsquo;un univers imaginaire ou mythologique sous-jacent&nbsp;; celle de la temporalit&eacute; propre &agrave; la photographie, oscillant sans fin entre l&rsquo;intensit&eacute; de la vie et la pr&eacute;sence de la mort. Les r&eacute;sultats de cette qu&ecirc;te peuvent para&icirc;tre bien pr&eacute;caires&nbsp;: un arbre isol&eacute; au milieu d&rsquo;une plaine, des feuilles entrecrois&eacute;es qui rappellent les ailes d&rsquo;un papillon&nbsp;; mais cette fragilit&eacute; m&ecirc;me n&rsquo;est-elle pas le gage d&rsquo;une postulation vers l&rsquo;universel&nbsp;?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, Bertrand Hugues, photographie argentique, microphotographie, image sp&eacute;culaire, image spectrale, univers v&eacute;g&eacute;tal, patience, imaginaire.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Daniel HAUTELIN, &ldquo;Paciencia, obstinaci&oacute;n, revelaci&oacute;n. Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo y Bertrand Hugues frente al mundo vegetal&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.&nbsp;</strong>Este art&iacute;culo esboza un paralelo entre dos universos fotogr&aacute;ficos diferentes pero complementarios: el de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo (1902-2002) y el de Bertrand Hugues (nacido en 1967). Tratar de acercarse a ellos significa plantearse algunas cuestiones esenciales para estos dos creadores: la representaci&oacute;n fotogr&aacute;fica de la naturaleza y de sus exigencias espec&iacute;ficas; la capacidad de la fotograf&iacute;a para traducir la enso&ntilde;aci&oacute;n, para que se adivine la presencia de un universo imaginario o mitol&oacute;gico subyacente; la temporalidad propia de la fotograf&iacute;a, que oscila sin fin entre la intensidad de la vida y la presencia de la muerte. Los resultados de esta b&uacute;squeda pueden parecer bastante precarios: un &aacute;rbol aislado en medio de una llanura, hojas que se entrecruzan a la manera de unas alas de mariposa; pero esta misma fragilidad, &iquest;acaso no es garante de una aspiraci&oacute;n a lo universal?</p> <p><strong>Palabras claves.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, Bertrand Hugues, fotograf&iacute;a anal&oacute;gica, microfotograf&iacute;a, imagen especular, imagen espectral, universo vegetal, paciencia, imaginario.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Daniel HAUTELIN, &ldquo;Patience, obstinacy, revelation. Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo and Bertrand Hugues confronted with the plantworld&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>This article provides a comparative analysis of two different but complementary photographic universes: that of Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo (1902-2002) and thatof Bertrand Hugues (born in 1967). Attempting to approach them meanstaking stock of essential questions fortheset wo artists:that of the photographical representation of nature and of its particular exigencies; that of the capacity of the medium used to translate the dreamlike side of things, to suggest the presence of an underlying imaginary or mythological universe; that of the temporality specific to photography, endlessly wavering between the intensity of life and the presence of death. The results of this quest might seem rather precarious:an isolated tree in the middle of a plain, intertwining leaves that bring a butterfly&rsquo;s wings to mind; but might this fragility not be proof of an aspiration touniversality?</p> <p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, Bertrand Hugues, analogue photography, microphotography, mirror image, spectral image, vegetal world, patience, imagination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_3_5.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1 Mo)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:48:00 +0200 admin 09. Écorcher l’absolu. Corps et identité de l’âme dans les nus de Manuel Álvarez Bravo https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-ecorcher-labsolu-corps-et-identite-de-lame-dans-les-nus-de-manuel-alvarez-bravo.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/09-ecorcher-labsolu-corps-et-identite-de-lame-dans-les-nus-de-manuel-alvarez-bravo.html <p>Juan Carlos Baeza Soto<br />Universit&eacute; de Cergy-Pontoise<br />AGORA EA 7392<br />p. 48-79.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Juan Carlos BAEZA SOTO, &laquo; &Eacute;corcher l&rsquo;absolu. Corps et identit&eacute; de l&rsquo;&acirc;me dans les nus de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> La lumi&egrave;re semble tendre vers la perfection humaine dans les corps nus que Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo propose dans&nbsp;<em>Miroir noir</em>(1947),&nbsp;<em>Fruit d&eacute;fendu</em>&nbsp;(1976),&nbsp;<em>Xipetotec</em>&nbsp;(1979) ou&nbsp;<em>Sieste dans l&rsquo;herbe</em>&nbsp;(1979). La lumi&egrave;re victorieuse des t&eacute;n&egrave;bres est en r&eacute;alit&eacute;, dans une perspective azt&egrave;que du monde, toujours d&eacute;pendante du combat et de l&rsquo;accident. C&rsquo;est pourquoi les nus du photographe mexicain se r&eacute;clament de l&rsquo;accident et de l&rsquo;absence. Le cadrage particulier des nus d&rsquo;&Aacute;lvarez Bravo accorde &agrave; la lumi&egrave;re une identit&eacute; qui repose sur la diff&eacute;rentiation&nbsp;: sans la rencontre du corps, la lumi&egrave;re ne serait qu&rsquo;apparence. Les nus de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo ouvrent de la sorte &laquo;&nbsp;un acc&egrave;s sensible &agrave; l&rsquo;ontologie&nbsp;&raquo; (Fran&ccedil;ois Jullien)&nbsp;; ils offrent au regard de la connaissance un corps d&eacute;sireux d&rsquo;&eacute;claircie.</p> <p><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s. </strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, nu, azt&egrave;que, corps, identit&eacute;, Mexique, r&eacute;alisme, mati&egrave;res.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Juan Carlos BAEZA SOTO, &ldquo;Desollar lo absoluto. Cuerpo e identidad del alma en los desnudos de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.</strong> Parece que la luz tiende a la perfecci&oacute;n en los cuerpos desnudos que Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo propone en&nbsp;<em>Espejo Negro</em>&nbsp;(1947),&nbsp;<em>Fruta Prohibida</em>&nbsp;(1976),&nbsp;<em>Xipetotec</em>&nbsp;(1979) o&nbsp;<em>Siesta en la hierba</em>&nbsp;(1979). La luz victoriosa de las tinieblas es en realidad, en una perspectiva azteca del mundo, siempre dependiente del combate y del accidente. Por eso los desnudos del fot&oacute;grafo mexicano reivindican el accidente y la ausencia. El peculiar enfoque de los desnudos de &Aacute;lvarez Bravo le concede a la luz una identidad que se fundamenta en la diferenciaci&oacute;n: sin el encuentro de los cuerpos, la luz no ser&iacute;a m&aacute;s que apariencia. Los desnudos de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo abren entonces &laquo;&nbsp;un acceso sensible a la ontolog&iacute;a&nbsp;&raquo; (Fran&ccedil;ois Jullien)&nbsp;; le ofrecen a la mirada del conocimiento un cuerpo deseoso de claros y escampadas.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, desnudo, azteca, cuerpo, identidad, M&eacute;xico, realismo, materia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Juan Carlos BAEZA SOTO, &laquo;Laying Bare the Limitless: Body and the Identity of the Soul in Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rsquo;s Nudes&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>Light seems to strive for human perfection in the nude bodies offered by Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo in&nbsp;<em>BlackMirror&nbsp;</em>(1947),&nbsp;<em>ForbiddenFruit&nbsp;</em>(1976),&nbsp;<em>Xipetotec&nbsp;</em>(1979),or&nbsp;<em>Siesta in the Grass&nbsp;</em>(1979).The shadow&rsquo;s triumphant light is in reality, inan Aztec perspective on the world, always dependent on struggle and accident. It is for this reason that this Mexican photographer&rsquo;s nudes conjure up accidents and absence. The singular framing of Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rsquo;s nudes gives light an identity that relies on contrast: without coming into contact with the body, light would be without&nbsp;substance. In this way, Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rsquo;s nudes open up &ldquo;a discernible way into ontology&rdquo; (Fran&ccedil;ois Jullien); to the eyes of knowledge, they offer up a body in thirst of respite.</p> <p><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, nude, Aztec, body, identity, Mexico, realism, substance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_3_4.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1 Mo)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:48:00 +0200 admin 07. <em>La buena fama durmiendo</em>: otro acercamiento https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-2-la-buena-fama-durmiendo-otro-acercamiento.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-2-la-buena-fama-durmiendo-otro-acercamiento.html <p>Jos&eacute; Antonio Rodriguez<br />Revista <em>Alquimia</em><br />M&eacute;xico<br />p. 18-24.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><strong>Jos&eacute; Antonio RODR&Iacute;GUEZ, &laquo; <em>La buena fama durmiendo: </em>variaciones &raquo;. </strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.</strong>&nbsp;Este estudio recuerda las circunstancias en que se cre&oacute; la fotograf&iacute;a m&aacute;s famosa de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo,&nbsp;<em>La buena fama durmiendo</em>&nbsp;(1938-1939). Inicialmente un pedido de Andr&eacute; Breton para la portada del cat&aacute;logo de la Exposici&oacute;n internacional del Surrealismo que se realizar&iacute;a en la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico en 1940, la imagen fue finalmente censurada por la galer&iacute;a que edit&oacute; el cat&aacute;logo. El art&iacute;culo analiza la presencia de vendajes en el cuerpo de Alicia &ndash;la modelo&ndash; y de abrojos cerca de su pubis. Examina la &iacute;ndole surrealista de la obra y sus posibles v&iacute;nculos con la pintura&nbsp;<em>La gitana dormida</em>&nbsp;(1887) de Henri Rousseau, con la fotograf&iacute;a de Edward Weston&nbsp;<em>Tina en la azotea</em>, tomada en la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico en 1924, y con otras im&aacute;genes del mismo &Aacute;lvarez Bravo.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo,&nbsp;<em>La buena fama durmiendo</em>, abrojos, Andr&eacute; Breton, Henri Rousseau, Edward Weston.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><strong>Jos&eacute; Antonio RODR&Iacute;GUEZ, &laquo; <em>La Bonne Renomm&eacute;e endormie </em>: variations &raquo;. </strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> Cette &eacute;tude rappelle les circonstances de la cr&eacute;ation de la photographie la plus c&eacute;l&egrave;bre de Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo,&nbsp;<em>La Bonne Renomm&eacute;e endormie</em>&nbsp;(1938-39). Cette image &eacute;tait initialement une commande d&rsquo;Andr&eacute; Breton pour la couverture du catalogue de l&rsquo;Exposition internationale du Surr&eacute;alisme qui devait avoir lieu &agrave; Mexico en 1940&nbsp;; elle fut finalement censur&eacute;e par la galerie qui &eacute;dita le catalogue. L&rsquo;article analyse la pr&eacute;sence des bandages sur le corps d&rsquo;Alicia &ndash; le mod&egrave;le &ndash;, et celle des fruits &eacute;pineux &ndash;&nbsp;<em>abrojos</em>&nbsp;&mdash; &agrave; proximit&eacute; de son pubis. On y discute la nature surr&eacute;aliste de l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre et ses possibles liens avec&nbsp;<em>La Boh&eacute;mienne endormie</em>&nbsp;(1887) du Douanier Rousseau, avec la photographie d&rsquo;Edward Weston&nbsp;<em>Tina sur la terrasse</em>, prise &agrave; Mexico en 1924, ou encore avec d&rsquo;autres images d&rsquo;&Aacute;lvarez Bravo lui-m&ecirc;me.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo,&nbsp;<em>La Bonne Renomm&eacute;e endormie</em>,&nbsp;<em>abrojos</em>, Andr&eacute; Breton, Henri Rousseau, Edward Weston.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Jos&eacute; Antonio RODR&Iacute;GUEZ, &ldquo;<em>Good Reputation Sleeping </em>: Variations&rdquo;. </strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>This article reviews the circumstances behind the creation of Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo&rsquo;s best-known photograph, <em>Good Reputation Sleeping </em>(1938-39). This image was initially commissioned by Andr&eacute; Breton for the cover of the catalogue of the International Surrealist Exhibition that was to take place in Mexico City in 1940; it ended upbeing censored by the gallery that published the catalogue. The article analyses the presence of bandages on the body of Alicia &mdash;the model&mdash; and of the spiny fruits &mdash; <em>abrojos&mdash; </em>near her groin. The surrealist nature of the work is studied, along with its possible relationship to Douanier Rousseau&rsquo;s <em>The Sleeping Gypsy </em>(1887), to Edward Weston&rsquo;s photograph <em>Tina on the Azotea</em>, captured in Mexico City in 1924, or to other images by &Aacute;lvarez Bravohimself.</p> <p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Manuel &Aacute;lvarez Bravo, <em>Good Reputation Sleeping</em>, <em>abrojos</em>, Andr&eacute; Breton,&nbsp;Henri Rousseau, Edward Weston.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_3_2.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 245 Ko)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:46:00 +0200 admin