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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag moyen-francais https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/moyen-francais fr Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:13:00 +0100 PluXml 09.La représentation du passage outre-mer au prisme des romans de chevalerie bourguignons : le cas d’<em>Othovyen</em>, mise en prose du XVe siècle https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/la-representation-du-passage-outre-mer-au-prisme-des-romans-de-chevalerie-bourguignons-le-cas-demothovyen-em-mise-en-prose-du-xve-siecle.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/la-representation-du-passage-outre-mer-au-prisme-des-romans-de-chevalerie-bourguignons-le-cas-demothovyen-em-mise-en-prose-du-xve-siecle.html <p>Matthieu Marchal<br /> Universit&eacute; de Lille <br />ALITHILA &ndash; ULR&nbsp;1061<br />p.195-212.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Matthieu MARCHAL, &laquo;&nbsp;La repr&eacute;sentation du passage outre-mer au prisme des romans de chevalerie bourguignons&nbsp;: le cas d&rsquo;<em>Othovyen, </em>mise en prose du XV<sup>e</sup>&nbsp;si&egrave;cle&nbsp;&raquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Le pr&eacute;sent article s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse &agrave; la fa&ccedil;on dont la litt&eacute;rature bourguignonne d&rsquo;inspiration romanesque, nourrie par les r&eacute;cits de voyage dans la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e, remet au go&ucirc;t du jour le <em>passage</em> outre-mer, &agrave; la fois comme p&egrave;lerinage et comme action militaire. Sous l&rsquo;influence des r&eacute;cits de voyages contemporains, les relations de <em>passage</em> dessinent dans la fiction des itin&eacute;raires conformes &agrave; la r&eacute;alit&eacute; des routes emprunt&eacute;es traditionnellement par les p&egrave;lerins et les marchands&nbsp;; elles s&rsquo;&eacute;toffent ainsi d&rsquo;indications g&eacute;ographiques pr&eacute;cises et reprennent les noms familiers des voyageurs (notamment les hauts lieux de d&eacute;votion en Terre Sainte). En mettant en sc&egrave;ne la p&eacute;r&eacute;grination exemplaire de princes l&eacute;gendaires, la litt&eacute;rature de fiction ravive ainsi l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t pour la reconqu&ecirc;te des terres saintes et promeut au sein de l&rsquo;&eacute;lite guerri&egrave;re bourguignonne les missions du chevalier chr&eacute;tien, appel&eacute; depuis 1454 et le c&eacute;l&egrave;bre Banquet du Faisan &agrave; prendre la croix pour d&eacute;fendre la chr&eacute;tient&eacute; menac&eacute;e.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s: </strong><em>Othovyen</em>, mise en prose, cour de Bourgogne, XV<sup>e</sup>&nbsp;si&egrave;cle, litt&eacute;rature narrative, r&eacute;cit de voyage, p&egrave;lerinage, moyen fran&ccedil;ais.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Matthieu MARCHAL</strong><strong>,</strong><strong>&laquo;La rappresentazione del passaggio oltremare alla luce dei romanzi di cavalleria borgognoni: il caso di&nbsp;<em>Othovyen</em>, versione in prosa del XV secolo&raquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Riassunto. </strong>Questo articolo guarda a come la letteratura borgognona di tipo romanzesco, nutrita dai racconti dei viaggiatori nel Mediterraneo, faccia rivivere il gusto del passaggio oltremare, come pellegrinaggio o come azione militare. Influenzata da tali racconti, la <em>fictio</em> disegna itinerari conformi alle rotte realmente percorse dai pellegrini e dai mercanti; si arricchisce cos&igrave; di precise indicazioni geografiche e riprende i nomi conosciuti dai viaggiatori (in particolare i grandi luoghi di devozione in Terra Santa).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Rappresentando le peregrinazioni esemplari di principi leggendari, la narrativa risveglia cos&igrave; l&rsquo;interesse per la riconquista della Terra Santa e promuove tra l&rsquo;&eacute;lite dei guerrieri borgognoni i doveri del cavaliere cristiano, chiamato dal 1454 e il famoso &lsquo;Banquet du Faisan&rsquo; a prendere la croce per difendere la Cristianit&agrave; minacciata.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Parole chiavi: </strong><em>Othovyen</em>, messa in prosa, corte di Borgogna, XV secolo, narrativa, racconti di viaggio, pellegrinaggio, medio francese.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Matthieu MARCHAL</strong><strong>, &ldquo;The representation of the overseas passage through the prism of Burgundian novels of chivalry: the case of <em>Othovyen</em>, a prose setting from the 15th century&rdquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>This article looks at how Burgundian literature, inspired by the romance of Mediterranean travel, is reviving the taste for overseas passage, both as a pilgrimage and as a military action. Under the influence of contemporary travel narratives, the relationships of passage in fiction depict itineraries that conform to the reality of the routes traditionally used by pilgrims and merchants; they are thus enriched with precise geographical indications and take up the familiar names of travellers (especially the high places of devotion in the Holy Land). By depicting the exemplary peregrinations of legendary princes, fiction literature thus revives interest in the reconquest of the Holy Land and promotes among the Burgundian warrior elite the missions of the Christian knight, called since 1454 and the famous Pheasant Banquet to take up the cross to defend threatened Christendom.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Othovyen</em>, prose setting, Court of Burgundy, XV<sup>th</sup> Century, narrative literature, travel narrative, pilgrimage, <em>moyen fran&ccedil;ais.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-12/195-212-m-marchal.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 339 Kb)</a></p> Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:13:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin