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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag ocean-indien https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/ocean-indien fr Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:33:00 +0100 PluXml 11.Les dangers de la mer et du désert : voyage réel et symbolique dans les versions latines et françaises du récit de voyage d’Odoric de Pordenone (1330) https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/11-les-dangers-de-la-mer-et-du-desert-voyage-reel-et-symbolique-dans-les-versions-latines-et-francaises-du-recit-de-voyage-dodoric-de-pordenone-1330.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/11-les-dangers-de-la-mer-et-du-desert-voyage-reel-et-symbolique-dans-les-versions-latines-et-francaises-du-recit-de-voyage-dodoric-de-pordenone-1330.html <p>Alvise Andreose<br /> Universit&agrave; degli Studi <em>e</em>Campus, Novedrate<br />p.226-244.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alvise ANDREOSE, &laquo;&nbsp;Les dangers de la mer et du d&eacute;sert&nbsp;: voyage r&eacute;el et symbolique dans les versions latines et fran&ccedil;aises du r&eacute;cit de voyage d&rsquo;Odoric de Pordenone (1330)&nbsp;&raquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Le franciscain Odoric de Pordenone part pour l&rsquo;Extr&ecirc;me-Orient apr&egrave;s 1318. S&rsquo;&eacute;tant embarqu&eacute; &agrave; Hormuz, il arrive &agrave; Thana, dans l&rsquo;&icirc;le de Salsette, o&ugrave;, en 1321, quatre missionnaires avaient &eacute;t&eacute; tu&eacute;s par les autorit&eacute;s musulmanes. Entre 1324 et 1326, il arrive &agrave; P&eacute;kin. Apr&egrave;s avoir s&eacute;journ&eacute; trois ans &agrave; la cour du Khan, il prend le chemin du retour. Les indications relatives &agrave; cette partie de l&rsquo;itin&eacute;raire sont peu pr&eacute;cises. Le dernier renseignement que l&rsquo;auteur nous donne concerne la vall&eacute;e du <em>flumen</em><em>deliciarum</em>. L&rsquo;ouvrage d&rsquo;Odoric est le r&eacute;cit v&eacute;ridique d&rsquo;un voyage r&eacute;el, mais aussi une apologie des missions franciscaines en Orient. Le voyageur consacre une ample section de son rapport au r&eacute;cit du meurtre des confr&egrave;res &agrave; Thana. Il devient lui-m&ecirc;me le t&eacute;moin direct de leur saintet&eacute; lors du transport des reliques &agrave; travers l&rsquo;oc&eacute;an Indien, vers la Chine. La section o&ugrave; Odoric franchit l&rsquo;obstacle du calme plat a &eacute;t&eacute; fortement remani&eacute;e dans la famille de manuscrits latins qui constitue le mod&egrave;le de la traduction fran&ccedil;aise de Jean le Long (1351). La c&eacute;l&eacute;bration de l'ordre franciscain culmine dans l&rsquo;&eacute;pisode qui relate la travers&eacute;e de la vall&eacute;e du <em>Fleuve des D&eacute;lices</em>. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un passage obscur qui a r&eacute;sist&eacute; &agrave; tous les essais d&rsquo;interpr&eacute;tation litt&eacute;rale. La seule lecture possible est celle qui lui attribue une valeur all&eacute;gorique.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Odoric de Pordenone, r&eacute;cits de voyages, Jean le Long, Guillaume de Rubrouck, Oc&eacute;an Indien, d&eacute;sert, Chine, Inde, Empire mongol, hagiographie.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alvise ANDREOSE</strong><strong>,</strong><strong>&ldquo;Los peligros del mar y del desierto: viaje real y simb&oacute;lico en las versiones latinas y francesas del relato de viaje de Odorico de Pordenone (1330)&rdquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen. </strong>El franciscano Odorico de Pordenone sale para el Lejano Oriente despu&eacute;s de 1318. Tras embarcarse en Ormuz, llega a Thana, en la isla de Salsette, donde, en 1321, cuatro misioneros hab&iacute;an sido ejecutados por las autoridades musulmanas. Entre 1324 y 1326 llega a Pek&iacute;n. Despu&eacute;s de permanecer tres a&ntilde;os en la corte del Khan, emprende el camino de regreso. Las indicaciones relativas a esta parte del itinerario no son muy precisas. La &uacute;ltima informaci&oacute;n que nos da el autor concierne al valle del <em>flumen deliciarum</em>. La obra de Odoric es el relato ver&iacute;dico de un viaje real, pero tambi&eacute;n una apolog&iacute;a de las misiones franciscanas en Oriente. El viajero dedica una amplia secci&oacute;n de su informe al relato de la muerte de sus cofrades en Thana. &Eacute;l mismo se convierte en el testigo directo de su santidad durante el transporte de sus reliquias a trav&eacute;s del Oc&eacute;ano &Iacute;ndico, hacia China. La secci&oacute;n en la que Odorico supera el obst&aacute;culo de la calma chicha ha sido muy retocada en la familia de manuscritos latinos que constituye el modelo de la traducci&oacute;n francesa de Jean le Long (1351). La celebraci&oacute;n de la orden franciscana culmina con el episodio que relata el cruce del valle del <em>R&iacute;o de las Delicias</em>. Es un pasaje oscuro que se ha resistido a todos los intentos de interpretaci&oacute;n literal. La &uacute;nica lectura posible es la que le asigna un valor aleg&oacute;rico.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Odorico de Pordenone, relatos de viajes, Jean le Long, Guillermo de Rubrouck, Oc&eacute;ano &Iacute;ndico, desierto, China, India, Imperio mongol, hagiograf&iacute;a.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alvise ANDREOSE</strong><strong>,</strong><strong>&ldquo;The dangers of the sea and the desert: a real and symbolic journey in the Latin and French versions of the travel narrative of Odoric of Pordenone (1330)&rdquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>The Franciscan Odoric of Pordenone leaves for the Far East after 1318. Having embarked at Hormuz, he arrives at Thana, on the island of Salsette, where, in 1321, four missionaries had been killed by the Muslim authorities. Between 1324 and 1326 he arrives in Peking. After staying three years at the court of the Khan, he sets out on his return journey. The indications concerning this part of the itinerary are not very precise. The last information the author gives us concerns the valley of the <em>flumen deliciarum</em>. Odoric&rsquo;s work is a truthful account of a real journey, but also an apology for the Franciscan missions in the East. The traveller devotes a large section of his report to the story of the execution of his confreres at Thana. He himself becomes a direct witness to their holiness during the transport of the relics across the Indian Ocean to China. The section in which Odoric overcomes the obstacle of dead calm has been heavily reworked in the family of Latin manuscripts that forms the model for the French translation of Jean le Long (1351). The celebration of the Franciscan order culminates in the episode that relates the crossing of the valley of the <em>River of Delights</em>. It is an obscure passage that has resisted all attempts at literal interpretation. The only possible reading is the one that assigns it an allegorical value.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key words: </strong>Odoric of Pordenone, travel narratives, Jean le Long, William of Rubrouck, Indian Ocean, desert, China, India, Mongolian Empire, hagiography.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-12/226-244-a-andreose.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 334 Kb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:33:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin 10.L’océan Indien : passage(s) entre l’Occident et l’Extrême-Orient ? https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-locean-indien-passage-s-entre-loccident-et-lextreme-orient.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-locean-indien-passage-s-entre-loccident-et-lextreme-orient.html <p>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI<br /> CNRS, Universit&eacute; d&rsquo;Aix-Marseille<br /> LA3M &ndash; UMR&nbsp;7298<br />p.214-225.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI, &laquo;&nbsp;L&rsquo;oc&eacute;an Indien&nbsp;: passage(s) entre l&rsquo;Occident et l&rsquo;Extr&ecirc;me-Orient&nbsp;?&nbsp;&raquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Plusieurs voyageurs occidentaux ont eu l&rsquo;occasion de parcourir l&rsquo;oc&eacute;an Indien au Moyen &Acirc;ge, soit pour se rendre en Extr&ecirc;me-Orient, soit pour en revenir. L&rsquo;analyse de leur perception de cet espace maritime montre qu&rsquo;il constituait d&eacute;j&agrave; pour eux une entit&eacute; bien d&eacute;finie. Par ailleurs, malgr&eacute; la longueur de sa travers&eacute;e et les multiples escales qu&rsquo;ils ont pu y effectuer, cet oc&eacute;an peut &ecirc;tre envisag&eacute; comme un passage. Cette fonction de passage peut rev&ecirc;tir plusieurs formes&nbsp;: un passage g&eacute;ographique, entre l&rsquo;Orient et l&rsquo;Occident, ou bien en direction de l&rsquo;h&eacute;misph&egrave;re Sud&nbsp;; un passage &laquo;&nbsp;culturel&nbsp;&raquo; vers des pays aux m&oelig;urs et aux religions &eacute;tranges&nbsp;; enfin un passage temporel et mystique, permettant de revivre les temps bibliques.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Oc&eacute;an Indien, r&eacute;cits de voyage, missionnaires, Marco Polo, Odoric de Pordenone, Jean de Marignolli, Ceylan, paradis terrestre.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI</strong><strong>,</strong><strong>&laquo;L&rsquo;oceano Indiano: passaggio/i tra l&rsquo;Occidente e l&rsquo;Estremo Oriente?&raquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Riassunto. </strong>Diversi viaggiatori occidentali hanno avuto l&rsquo;opportunit&agrave; di attraversare l&rsquo;Oceano Indiano nel Medioevo, sia per andare in Estremo Oriente sia per tornarne L&rsquo;analisi di come percepivano questo spazio marittimo mostra che per loro era gi&agrave; un&rsquo;entit&agrave; ben definita. Inoltre, nonostante la lunghezza della traversata e i numerosi scali, questo oceano pu&ograve; essere visto come un passaggio. Questa funzione di passaggio pu&ograve; assumere diverse forme: un passaggio geografico, tra Oriente e Occidente, o verso l&rsquo;emisfero sud; un passaggio &lsquo;culturale&rsquo; verso paesi con costumi e religioni strane; e infine un passaggio temporale e mistico che ci permette di rivivere i tempi biblici.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Parole chiavi: </strong>Oceano indiano, racconti di viaggi, missionari, Marco Polo, Odorico di Pordenone, Giovanni di Marignolli, Ceylan, paradiso terrestre.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Christine GADRAT-OUERFELLI</strong><strong>, &ldquo;The Indian Ocean: passage(s) between the West and the Far East?&rdquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Many Western travellers had the opportunity to travel the Indian Ocean in the Middle Ages, either to the Far East or back. Analysis of their perception of this maritime space shows that it was already a well-defined entity for them. Moreover, despite the length of its crossing and the many stopovers they were able to make, this ocean can be seen as a passage. This function of passage can take several forms: a geographical passage, between East and West, or towards the southern hemisphere; a &ldquo;cultural&rdquo; passage towards countries with strange customs and religions; and finally a temporal and mystical passage, allowing us to relive biblical times.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Indian Ocean, travel stories, missionaries, Marco Polo, Odoric of Pordenone, Jean of Marignolli, Ceylon, earthly Paradise.</p> <p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-12/214-225-c-gadrat-ouerfelli.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 214 Kb)</a></p> Sat, 19 Dec 2020 12:22:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin