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Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.motor.php:349) in /var/www/html/core/lib/class.plx.feed.php on line 266 Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag pedegache
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/pedegache
frWed, 09 May 2018 15:56:00 +0200PluXml06. Quelques variations stylistiques sur un même événement
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-quelques-variations-stylistiques-sur-un-meme-evenement.html
https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-quelques-variations-stylistiques-sur-un-meme-evenement.html<p>Robert Horville<br />Université Lille 3<br />p. 167-182.</p><p> </p>
<p><strong>Robert HORVILLE, « Quelques variations stylistiques sur un même événement ».</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Résumé. </strong>Robert Horville étudie, en les comparant, quatre mises en écrit de la catastrophe de 1755 : la lettre de Miguel Tiberio Pedegache, correspondant à Lisbonne du Journal étranger, datée du 11 novembre 1755, dix jours après l’événement ; le Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne de Voltaire, publié au début de 1756 ; les chapitres V à IX de Candide ; enfin la lettre sur la Providence adressée par Jean-Jacques Rousseau à Voltaire le 18 août 1756. La première offre le récit d’un témoin soucieux de rapporter les faits avec exactitude et de brosser un tableau saisissant de la destruction de la ville et des souffrances de la population. Les deux écrits de Voltaire, distants de quelques années, se distinguent par le style, pathétique dans le premier, ironique et distancié dans le second, et par la nature des thèses « optimistes » mises en question dans le poème, et ridiculisées dans le conte. Répondant au poème de Voltaire, Rousseau en retourne l’argumentation dans sa Lettre, et propose une lecture « providentialiste » du désastre adossée à sa critique des dérèglements de la civilisation.</p>
<p><strong>Mots-clés. </strong>Candide, optimisme philosophique, Pedegache, Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne, providentialisme, Rousseau, Voltaire, 1755.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><strong>Robert HORVILLE, « Some stylistic variations on the same event ».</strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>In his paper R. Horville studies and compares four pieces of writing concerned with the catastrophe of 1755: a letter from Miguel Tiberio Pedegache, correspondent in Lisbon of the Journal étranger, dated from November 11 1755, ten days after the event; Voltaire’s Poem on the disaster of Lisbon, published at the beginning of the year 1756; chapters V to IX of Candid; and finally the Letter on Providence addressed to Voltaire by J.-J. Rousseau on the 18th of August 1756. The first offers the narration of a witness anxious to accurately report the facts and to paint a gripping picture of the destruction of the city and the sufferings of its inhabitants. Voltaire’s two works, separated from each other by a few years, differ in their style, pathetic in the first, ironic and distanced in the second, and in the nature of the “optimistic” theories challenged in the poem, and ridiculed in the novel. In a critical answer to Voltaire’s Poem, Rousseau, in his Letter, turns the argument upside down and puts forward a “providentialistic” reading of the disaster, buttressed by his criticism of the dissoluteness of civilisation.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Candide, philosophical optimism, Pedegache, Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne, providentialism, Rousseau, Voltaire, 1755.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_1_6.pdf">Télécharger l'article complet (pdf, 217 Kb)</a></strong></p>Wed, 09 May 2018 15:56:00 +0200admin