Atlante - Revue d'études romanes

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	<title>Atlante - Revue d&#039;études romanes - Tag peronisme</title>
	<link>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/peronisme</link>
	<language>fr</language>
	<description></description>
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		<title>07. « Ni yankees ni marxistes : Péronistes ! » Humour et identités politiques dans la revue &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición&lt;/em&gt; (Argentine, 1973-1976)</title> 
		<link>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-ni-yankees-ni-marxistes-peronistes-humour-et-identites-politiques-dans-la-revue-el-caudillo-de-la-tercera-posicion-argentine-1973-1976.html</link>
		<guid>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-ni-yankees-ni-marxistes-peronistes-humour-et-identites-politiques-dans-la-revue-el-caudillo-de-la-tercera-posicion-argentine-1973-1976.html</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Moira Cristi&amp;aacute; &lt;br /&gt;Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani&lt;br /&gt;CONICET&lt;br /&gt;p. 151-179.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Moira CRISTI&amp;Aacute;, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ni yankees ni marxistes&amp;nbsp;: P&amp;eacute;ronistes !&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;. Humour et identit&amp;eacute;s politiques dans la revue &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt; (Argentine, 1973- 1976)&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;. Dans ses essais sur la fonction subjective de l&amp;rsquo;humour, Sigmund Freud explique son pouvoir lib&amp;eacute;rateur, en att&amp;eacute;nuant la souffrance. L&amp;rsquo;effet soulageant du rire s&amp;rsquo;ach&amp;egrave;ve lorsque le &amp;laquo; moi &amp;raquo; parvient &amp;agrave; provoquer, dans des circonstances douloureuses, un certain plaisir. Parall&amp;egrave;lement, l&amp;rsquo;humour exprime les sensibilit&amp;eacute;s sociales, r&amp;eacute;pond aux manques, aux exc&amp;egrave;s et aux peurs d&amp;rsquo;un groupe social et d&amp;rsquo;une p&amp;eacute;riode historique donn&amp;eacute;e. Dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 1970, dans un contexte d&amp;rsquo;une violence politique significative, marqu&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;essor de diff&amp;eacute;rents courants nationalistes et marxistes en Am&amp;eacute;rique latine, la lutte au sein du p&amp;eacute;ronisme se joue &amp;eacute;galement dans le champ symbolique. Dans cet article, nous explorons le cas de la caricature, fond&amp;eacute;e sur l&amp;rsquo;exag&amp;eacute;ration et la d&amp;eacute;formation des personnages, source de plaisanterie, voire de m&amp;eacute;pris, afin de les &amp;eacute;tudier en tant que repr&amp;eacute;sentations sociales de l&amp;rsquo;adversaire politique et du propre groupe d&amp;rsquo;appartenance. Ce travail, bas&amp;eacute; sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude de la revue &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt; d&amp;eacute;montre que l&amp;rsquo;&amp;laquo; Autre &amp;raquo; p&amp;eacute;roniste appara&amp;icirc;t comme un ennemi politique camoufl&amp;eacute;, et incite &amp;agrave; le d&amp;eacute;truire, au moins symboliquement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&amp;eacute;s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Argentine, p&amp;eacute;ronisme, nationalisme, caricature, humour, imaginaire politique, identit&amp;eacute; politique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Moira CRISTI&amp;Aacute;, &quot;&#039;Ni yanquis ni marxistas&quot; &amp;iexcl;Peronistas!&#039; Humor e identidades pol&amp;iacute;ticas en la revista &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt; (Argentina, 1973- 1976)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resumen. &lt;/strong&gt;En sus ensayos sobre la funci&amp;oacute;n subjetiva del humor, Sigmund Freud reconoce su poder liberador, minimizando el sufrimiento. El efecto de alivio de la risa se logra cuando el &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;yo &amp;raquo; logra provocar, en circunstancias dolorosas, un cierto placer. Paralelamente, el humor expresa las sensibilidades sociales, responde a las deficiencias, excesos y temores de un momento hist&amp;oacute;rico determinado. En los a&amp;ntilde;os setenta, en un contexto de intensa violencia pol&amp;iacute;tica, de auge de distintas vertientes nacionalistas y marxistas en Am&amp;eacute;rica Latina, las luchas internas del peronismo tambi&amp;eacute;n se expresan en el campo simb&amp;oacute;lico. Las caricaturas, que exageran y distorsionan rasgos para incitar la broma e incluso el desprecio, son exploradas en este art&amp;iacute;culo de manera de estudiar las representaciones del oponente pol&amp;iacute;tico y de la propia pertenencia de grupo. Este trabajo, basado en el an&amp;aacute;lisis de la revista &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt;, demuestra que el &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;otro &amp;raquo; peronista aparece en las ilustraciones como un enemigo pol&amp;iacute;tico encubierto, incitando a destruirlo, al menos, simb&amp;oacute;licamente.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras claves. &lt;/strong&gt;Argentina, peronismo, nacionalismo, caricatura, humor, imaginario pol&amp;iacute;tico, identidad pol&amp;iacute;tica&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Moira CRISTI&amp;Aacute;,&#039;&#039;Neither Yankees nor Marxists: Peronists! &amp;raquo;. Humour and political identities in the revue &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt; (Argentina, 1973- 1976)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract. &lt;/strong&gt;In his essays on humor, Sigmund Freud explains its liberating power, through the limitation of suffering. Humor&amp;rsquo;s relieving effect is based on the &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;ego &amp;raquo; achieving a certain pleasure in traumatic circumstances. Humor expresses social sensibilities as well, responding to forms of lack, excess and fear in a given historic moment. In a violent context, such as that of the surfacing of different Nationalist and Marxist currents in Latin America in the seventies, political struggle is also projected on the symbolic field. Caricatures, based on exaggeration and distortion of features which incite laughter and contempt, are explored in this article to study the way in which political opponents are represented. This paper, based on the study of the publication &lt;em&gt;El Caudillo de la Tercera Posici&amp;oacute;n&lt;/em&gt;, aims at proving that the Peronist &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Others &amp;raquo; are shown as disguised political enemies, which invites to destroy them, at least symbolically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Argentina, peronism, nationalism, caricature, humor, political imaginary, political identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_8.pdf&quot;&gt;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger l&#039;article complet (pdf, 14 Mb)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;</description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:29:00 +0200</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<title>06. Insubordination ouvrière, auto-organisation et &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras Interfabriles&lt;/em&gt; en Argentine (1975-1976)</title> 
		<link>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-insubordination-ouvriere-auto-organisation-et-coordinadoras-interfabriles-en-argentine-1975-1976.html</link>
		<guid>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-insubordination-ouvriere-auto-organisation-et-coordinadoras-interfabriles-en-argentine-1975-1976.html</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Jean-Baptiste Thomas &lt;br /&gt;Universit&amp;eacute; de Poitiers&lt;br /&gt;CRLA-Archivos &amp;eacute;quipe ITEM&lt;br /&gt;UMR 8132&lt;br /&gt;p. 125-150.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jean-Baptiste THOMAS, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Insubordination ouvri&amp;egrave;re, auto-organisation et &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras interfabriles&lt;/em&gt; en Argentine (1975-1976)&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute;. &lt;/strong&gt;Le processus d&amp;rsquo;insubordination ouvri&amp;egrave;re qui secoue le territoire productif au cours de la s&amp;eacute;quence 1969-1976 en Argentine d&amp;eacute;borde largement les canaux traditionnels d&amp;rsquo;expression de la conflictualit&amp;eacute; sociale en Argentine, &amp;agrave; savoir le syndicalisme p&amp;eacute;roniste orthodoxe. A partir de 1973 et du retour du justicialisme au pouvoir, il tend &amp;agrave; se d&amp;eacute;velopper objectivement contre le gouvernement p&amp;eacute;roniste en tant que tel. En se focalisant sur les &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras Interfabriles&lt;/em&gt;, ces structures de lutte qui incarnent l&amp;rsquo;aile la plus radicale du mouvement de gr&amp;egrave;ve contre le gouvernement d&amp;rsquo;Isabel Per&amp;oacute;n en juin et juillet 1975, cet article &amp;eacute;tudie la port&amp;eacute;e et les limites de ces &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras&lt;/em&gt; en termes d&amp;rsquo;auto-organisation et d&amp;rsquo;auto-activit&amp;eacute; des secteurs les plus dissidents du mouvement ouvrier et des courants politiques intervenant en son sein au cours des ann&amp;eacute;es 1975-1976.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/strong&gt; Argentine, p&amp;eacute;ronisme, syndicalisme, insubordination ouvri&amp;egrave;re, gauche radicale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jean-Baptiste THOMAS, &quot;Insubordinaci&amp;oacute;n obrera, auto organizaci&amp;oacute;n y Coordinadoras interfabriles en Argentina (1975-1976)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resumen. &lt;/strong&gt;El proceso de insubordinaci&amp;oacute;n obrera que sacude el territorio productivo durante el per&amp;iacute;odo 1969-1976 en la Argentina rebasa ampliamente los canales tradicionales de expresi&amp;oacute;n de la conflictividad social en aquel pa&amp;iacute;s, es decir el sindicalismo peronista ortodoxo. A partir de 1973 y con la vuelta del justicialismo al poder, tiende a desarrollarse objetivamente contra el mismo gobierno peronista. Al centrarse en las Coordinadoras Interfabriles, estructuras de lucha que encarnan el ala m&amp;aacute;s radical del proceso huelg&amp;iacute;stico que se enfrenta con el gobierno de Isabel Per&amp;oacute;n en junio y julio de 1975, este art&amp;iacute;culo estudia los alcances y l&amp;iacute;mites de aquellas Coordinadoras en t&amp;eacute;rminos de auto organizaci&amp;oacute;n y de auto actividad de los sectores m&amp;aacute;s d&amp;iacute;scolos del movimiento obrero y de las corrientes pol&amp;iacute;ticas que intervienen en su seno durante los a&amp;ntilde;os 1975-1976.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras clave.&lt;/strong&gt; Argentina, peronismo, sindicalismo, insubordinaci&amp;oacute;n obrera, izquierda.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jean-Baptiste THOMAS, &quot;Insubordination ouvri&amp;egrave;re, auto-organisation et Coordinadoras interfabriles en Argentine (1975-1976)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;The process of working-class insubordination that shook Argentina&amp;rsquo;s productive landscape from 1969 to 1976 largely surpassed the channels by which social conflict traditionally expressed itself in Argentina, namely orthodox Peronist trade-unionism. After 1973 and with the return of Judicialism to power, this process tended to develop objectively against the Peronist government as such. By focussing on the &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras Interfabriles&lt;/em&gt;, the structures which were the incarnation of the most radical wing of the strike movement against Isabel Per&amp;oacute;n&amp;rsquo;s government in June and July 1975, this article aims at exploring the reach and the limits of the &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras&lt;/em&gt; by highlighting self-organization and independent action of the most dissident sectors of the labor movement and the political currents within.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords.&lt;/strong&gt; Working-class insubordination, self-organization and &lt;em&gt;Coordinadoras Interfabriles&lt;/em&gt; in Argentina (1975-1976).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_7.pdf&quot;&gt;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger l&#039;article complet (pdf, 1 Mb)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:29:00 +0200</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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