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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag postmodernisme https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/postmodernisme fr Fri, 01 Nov 2019 17:35:00 +0100 PluXml 15.Le roman de l’Histoire en Italie : entre postmodernisme et retour au réel https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/15-le-roman-de-lhistoire-en-italie-entre-postmodernisme-et-retour-au-reel.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/15-le-roman-de-lhistoire-en-italie-entre-postmodernisme-et-retour-au-reel.html <p>Giacomo Raccis<br />Universit&eacute; de Bergame<br />p.264-278.</p><p><strong>Giacomo RACCIS, Le roman de l&rsquo;Histoire en Italie : entre postmodernisme et retour au r&eacute;el.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>D&egrave;s le d&eacute;but du XXI<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle, en Italie, le roman a trouv&eacute; deux diff&eacute;rentes modalit&eacute;s de narration de l&rsquo;Histoire. D&rsquo;un c&ocirc;t&eacute;, l&rsquo;on trouve une production (Luther Blissett-WuMing, Scurati) qui renouvelle la forme du roman historique postmoderne (Eco). Ces romans pr&eacute;sentent des intrigues complexes mais harmoniquement conclues et qui ont souvent la forme d&rsquo;un complot cens&eacute; saboter la capacit&eacute; d&rsquo;<em>agency</em> des protagonistes. De cette fa&ccedil;on, ils donnent une r&eacute;ponse r&eacute;confortante &agrave; la demande de sens du lecteur occidental, qui se per&ccedil;oit ali&eacute;n&eacute; par rapport au cours de l&rsquo;histoire et de la r&eacute;alit&eacute;. De l&rsquo;autre c&ocirc;t&eacute;, on retrouve la dimension de m&eacute;tafictionnalit&eacute; que Linda Hutcheon consid&eacute;rait n&eacute;cessaire pour une interrogation de l&rsquo;Histoire dans une forme de narration hybride, au croisement de la recherche historique, de la r&eacute;&eacute;criture et de l&rsquo;autobiographie. Dans les romans de Filippo Tuena, Helena Janeczek ou Davide Orecchio, l&rsquo;auteur est impliqu&eacute; personnellement dans une recherche qui &eacute;claircit des portions limit&eacute;es de l&rsquo;Histoire afin de donner une r&eacute;ponse &agrave; un trauma individuel. Travers&eacute;es par un &eacute;lan vers la v&eacute;rit&eacute; qui s&rsquo;&eacute;loigne de l&rsquo;ambigu&iuml;t&eacute; du postmoderne, ces narrations, m&ecirc;me dans la partialit&eacute; des fresques qu&rsquo;elles dressent, remettent au centre de la r&eacute;flexion litt&eacute;raire le lien entre les histoires individuelles et les &laquo; destins g&eacute;n&eacute;raux &raquo;.</p> <p><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s. </strong>Roman historique, postmodernisme, Wu Ming, Antonio Scurati, non fiction</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Giacomo RACCIS, Il romanzo della Storia in Italia: tra postmodernismo e ritorno al reale.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Riassunto.</strong> All&rsquo;inizio del XXI secolo, in Italia, il romanzo ha trovato due modi diversi di raccontare la Storia. Da una parte, si nota una produzione (Luther Blissett-WuMing, Scurati) che rinnova la forma del romanzo storico postmoderno (Eco). Questi romanzi presentano intrighi complicati ma armoniosamente conclusi e che spesso hanno la forma di un complotto che dovrebbe sabotare la capacit&agrave; di <em>agency</em> dei protagonisti. In questo modo danno una risposta confortante alla richiesta di senso del lettore occidentale, che si percepisce alienato in relazione al corso della storia e della realt&agrave;. Dall&rsquo;altra parte, &egrave; ritrovata la dimensione di metafinzionalit&agrave; che Linda Hutcheon considerava necessaria a un&rsquo;interrogazione della Storia, tramite una forma di narrazione ibrida, tra ricerca storica, riscrittura e autobiografia. Nei romanzi di Filippo Tuena, Helena Janeczek o Davide Orecchio, l&rsquo;autore &egrave; coinvolto personalmente in una ricerca che illumina porzioni limitate della Storia, per rispondere a un trauma personale. Percorse da uno slancio verslo la verit&agrave;, che si allontana dall&rsquo;ambiguit&agrave; del postmoderno, queste narrazioni, pur nella parzialit&agrave; dei loro affreschi, ripongono al centro della riflessione letteraria il legame tra le storie individuali e i &laquo;destini generali&raquo;.</p> <p><strong>Parole chiave. </strong>Romanzo storico, postmodernismo, Wu Ming, Antonio Scurati, non fiction</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Giacomo RACCIS, The historical novel in Italy: between postmodernism and return to reality.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Since the beginning of the 21st century, in Italy, the novel has found two different ways of narrating history. On the one hand, there is a production (Luther Blissett-WuMing, Scurati) that renews the form of the postmodern historical novel (Eco). These novels present intricate plots that are harmoniously concluded and are often centred around a plot to sabotage the protagonists&rsquo; capacity of <em>agency</em>. In this way, they give a comforting answer to the Western reader's need for meaning, feeling alienated from the course of history and reality. On the other hand, we find the dimension of metafiction that Linda Hutcheon considered necessary for an interrogation of History in a form of hybrid narrative, at the crossroads of historical research, rewriting and autobiography. In Filippo Tuena, Helena Janeczek or Davide Orecchio&rsquo;s novels, the author is personally involved in research that clarifies the limits of History in response to an individual trauma. Traversed by an impulse towards the truth, which distances itself from the ambiguity of the postmodern, these narratives, even in the partiality of the frescoes they draw up, place the link between individual stories and the "general destinies" at the heart of literary reflection.</p> <p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Historical novel, postmodernism, Wu Ming, Antonio Scurati, non fiction</p> <p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-10-2/264-278-g.-raccis.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (Pdf, 144 Kb)</a></p> Fri, 01 Nov 2019 17:35:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin