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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag public https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/public fr Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:40:00 +0200 PluXml 12. La <em>“Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones de Barcelona”</em> Del uso del film para hacer dudar del cine o cómo construirse un público https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/12-2-la-mostra-internacional-de-films-de-dones-de-barcelona-del-uso-del-film-para-hacer-dudar-del-cine-o-co-mo-construirse-un-pu-blico.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/12-2-la-mostra-internacional-de-films-de-dones-de-barcelona-del-uso-del-film-para-hacer-dudar-del-cine-o-co-mo-construirse-un-pu-blico.html <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Sonia KERFA<br /> Universit&eacute; Lumi&egrave;re Lyon 2 <br />Passages XX-XXI EA 4160<br />p. 232-252.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Sonia KERFA, &laquo;&nbsp;La &ldquo;Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones de Barcelona&rdquo;: de l&rsquo;usage du film pour faire douter du cin&eacute;ma ou comment se construire un public&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> Dans le cadre g&eacute;n&eacute;ral des <em>Festivals Studies</em> qui ont contribu&eacute; &agrave; la reconnaissance scientifique du ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne festivalier, la Mostra de Films de Dones [femmes] de Barcelona m&eacute;riterait une place de premier plan. Ce festival apporte depuis vingt-cinq ans sa double contribution &agrave; l&rsquo;histoire du cin&eacute;ma en Espagne et &agrave; la d&eacute;fense de valeurs d&eacute;mocratiques. Il est n&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;initiative d&rsquo;une coop&eacute;rative antifranquiste dont l&rsquo;objectif, dans un contexte de censure audiovisuelle, &eacute;tait d&rsquo;&eacute;duquer le regard, en le pensant depuis des &laquo;&nbsp;savoirs situ&eacute;s&nbsp;&raquo;. La posture f&eacute;ministe sans faille des organisatrices fait de ce festival un &eacute;v&eacute;nement politique destin&eacute; &agrave; un public qu&rsquo;elles n&rsquo;ont eu de cesse de construire et d&rsquo;interpeller. Ce d&eacute;fi, amplement relev&eacute;, fait de la &laquo;&nbsp;Mostra&nbsp;&raquo; plus qu&rsquo;un festival, une &eacute;cole d&rsquo;&laquo;&nbsp;<em>empowerment&nbsp;</em>&raquo;.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.</strong>&nbsp;Festival, Cin&eacute;ma, F&eacute;minisme, Public, Savoirs situ&eacute;s, <em>Empowerment</em>.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Sonia KERFA, &ldquo;La &lsquo;Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones de Barcelona&rsquo;: del uso del film para hacer dudar del cine o c&oacute;mo construirse un p&uacute;blico&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>Resumen.</strong> En el marco general de los <em>Festival Studies</em>, que han asentado el estudio del evento &ldquo;festival&rdquo; como fen&oacute;meno digno de investigaci&oacute;n, la Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones de Barcelona merecer&iacute;a un lugar preeminente. Este festival, desde sus veinticinco a&ntilde;os de existencia, ha contribuido a escribir tanto la historia del cine en Espa&ntilde;a como la del compromiso democr&aacute;tico. Naci&oacute; de la iniciativa de una cooperativa antifranquista cuyo objetivo, en un contexto de censura audiovisual, era educar la mirada, pens&aacute;ndola a partir de los &ldquo;saberes situados&rdquo;. La inquebrantable postura feminista de las organizadoras hace de este festival un acontecimiento pol&iacute;tico que se dirige a un p&uacute;blico que ellas han logrado construir interpel&aacute;ndolo. &Eacute;ste ha sido el reto, logrado, de la Mostra, que m&aacute;s que un festival se puede definir como una escuela de empoderamiento.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave.</strong>&nbsp;Festival, Cine, Feminismo, P&uacute;blico, Saberes situados, Empoderamiento.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Sonia KERFA, &ldquo;The &lsquo;Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones de Barcelona&rsquo;: Using Films to Cast Doubt on Cinema or How to Build an Audience&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The &ldquo;Mostra Internacional de Films de Dones [women] de Barcelona&rdquo; surely deserves a prominent place within the field of <em>Festival Studies</em>, a field that has greatly helped to the scientific recognition of the festival phenomenon. During its 25 years of existence the Mostra has contributed both to the history of cinema in Spain and to the defense of democratic values. This festival was born within a context of audiovisual censorship by the initiative of an anti-Franquist co-operative whose aim was to educate the public&rsquo;s gaze into a &ldquo;situated knowledges&rdquo; perspective. The strong feminist posture of the organizers has made of this festival a political event which has build and transform its own audience. This is why the &ldquo;Mostra&rdquo; is more than a festival, and may be better defined as an empowerment school.</p> <p><strong>Keywords.</strong>&nbsp;Festival, Cinema, Feminism, Audience, Situated knowledges, empowerment.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_7_12.pdf" target="_blank">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 324 Kb)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:40:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin 08. Público y cinematografía venezolana Cuatro décadas de una inestable relación https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-publico-y-cinematografia-venezolana-cuatro-decadas-de-una-inestable-relacion.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/08-publico-y-cinematografia-venezolana-cuatro-decadas-de-una-inestable-relacion.html <p>Alejandro Izquierdo <br />Sorbonne Universit&eacute;&nbsp;<br />CRIMIC EA 2561<br />p. 151-173.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alejandro IZQUIERDO, &laquo;Public et cin&eacute;matographie v&eacute;n&eacute;zu&eacute;lienne&nbsp;: quatre d&eacute;cennies d&rsquo;une relation instable&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> Le film <em>Cuando quiero llorar no lloro, </em>de Mauricio Walerstein, sorti sur les &eacute;crans en avril 1973, constitue un point d&rsquo;inflexion dans l&rsquo;histoire de la cin&eacute;matographie v&eacute;n&eacute;zu&eacute;lienne et marque le d&eacute;but du &laquo;&nbsp;boom du cin&eacute;ma v&eacute;n&eacute;zu&eacute;lien&nbsp;&raquo;. Le succ&egrave;s de ce film, ainsi que la conjoncture &eacute;conomique tr&egrave;s favorable gr&acirc;ce &agrave; la mont&eacute;e du prix du p&eacute;trole, pousse l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat &agrave; financer le cin&eacute;ma national. Le drame social s&rsquo;impose comme &laquo;&nbsp;genre&nbsp;&raquo; favori des spectateurs. Nous aborderons les caract&eacute;ristiques de la production cin&eacute;matographique v&eacute;n&eacute;zu&eacute;lienne et sa r&eacute;ception par le public dans le contexte de l&rsquo;&eacute;volution du pays de 1973 &agrave; 2016. Nous avons identifi&eacute; trois p&eacute;riodes bien distinctes en termes de production et de r&eacute;ception : le boom (1973-1988), la crise (1989-2004) et, enfin, la renaissance&nbsp;? (2005-2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s. </strong>Cin&eacute;ma v&eacute;n&eacute;zu&eacute;lien, Production cin&eacute;matographique, Public.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alejandro IZQUIERDO, &ldquo;P&uacute;blico y cinematograf&iacute;a venezolana: cuatro d&eacute;cadas de una inestable relaci&oacute;n&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen.</strong> En abril de 1973, se estrena en Venezuela <em>Cuando quiero llorar no lloro</em>, dirigida por Mauricio Walerstein, una obra que marca el inicio de lo que se calific&oacute; como el boom del cine venezolano y representa un hito en la historia del cine nacional. Su &eacute;xito en las salas de cines, junto con una abundante renta petrolera que enriquec&iacute;a al Estado, motiv&oacute; la implementaci&oacute;n de pol&iacute;ticas p&uacute;blicas en favor del sector cinematogr&aacute;fico. Inaugura lo que contin&uacute;a siendo un &ldquo;g&eacute;nero&rdquo; favorito del p&uacute;blico: drama social, e inicia la tradici&oacute;n del cine de denuncia. Discutiremos las caracter&iacute;sticas de la producci&oacute;n nacional, la influencia del contexto pa&iacute;s y c&oacute;mo recibe el p&uacute;blico esa producci&oacute;n, desde el inicio del boom hasta el 2016. Para ello hemos identificado tres periodos con caracter&iacute;sticas espec&iacute;ficas de producci&oacute;n y frecuentaci&oacute;n que permiten la segmentaci&oacute;n: el boom (1973 a 1988); la crisis (1989-2004) y &iquest;el renacimiento? (2005-2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave.</strong>&nbsp;Cine venezolano, Producci&oacute;n cinematogr&aacute;fica, P&uacute;blico.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Alejandro IZQUIERDO, &ldquo;Film Audience and Venezuelan Cinema: Four Decades of a Volatile Relationship&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract.</strong> The film <em>Cuando quiero llorar no lloro</em>, directed by Mauricio Walertein, was released in April 1973. Its premier became an inflexion point in the Venezuelan film history, starting what was called the boom of the Venezuelan cinema. The film&rsquo;s public success, along with the income from the increased oil prices, led the Venezuelan State to implement public policies to support national cinematography. It was also the inauguration of social drama as the favourite &ldquo;genre&rdquo; of the local film spectators. Thus, in this article we will analyse the films production and their public reception, as well as the influence of the national context, from the boom&rsquo;s starters until 2016. We have identified three clearly different periods of production and reception: the boom (1973-1988), the crisis (1989-2004) and the renaissance? (2005-2016).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.</strong>&nbsp;Venezuelan cinema, Cinematic Production, Audience.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_7_8.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 497 Kb)</strong></a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 12:18:00 +0200 admin