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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag revolution https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/revolution fr Tue, 05 Feb 2019 16:09:00 +0100 PluXml 05. Du concept de « libération » à la justification théologique de la violence révolutionnaire : quatre articles de Rubén Dri publiés dans <em>Cristianismo</em> y <em>Revolución</em> (1966-1971)</em> https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/05-du-concept-de-liberation-a-la-justification-theologique-de-la-violence-revolutionnaire-quatre-articles-de-ruben-dri-publies-dans-emcristianismo-em-y-emrevolucion-em-1966-1971-em.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/05-du-concept-de-liberation-a-la-justification-theologique-de-la-violence-revolutionnaire-quatre-articles-de-ruben-dri-publies-dans-emcristianismo-em-y-emrevolucion-em-1966-1971-em.html <p>Nicolas Dobrowolski<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille<br />p. 101-124.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Nicolas DOBROWOLSKI, &laquo; Du concept de &ldquo;lib&eacute;ration&rdquo; &agrave; la justification th&eacute;ologique de la violence r&eacute;volutionnaire : quatre articles de Rub&eacute;n Dri publi&eacute;s dans <em>Cristianismo</em> <em>y</em> <em>Revoluci&oacute;n</em> (1966-1971) &raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong> Cet article se propose d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier la relation entre th&eacute;ologie de la lib&eacute;ration et violence, red&eacute;finie &agrave; partir de son &eacute;tymologie comme une force et analys&eacute;e selon ses origines diverses (violence structurelle, violence insurrectionnelle) par le P&egrave;re Rub&eacute;n Dri. Le th&eacute;ologien argentin offre une lecture tr&egrave;s politique du Nouveau Testament, et fait de l&rsquo;engagement du chr&eacute;tien un devoir moral. La foi devient ainsi un vecteur de changements socio-politiques radicaux o&ugrave; l&rsquo;usage de la violence est parfois pleinement justifi&eacute;e. Le contexte turbulent des ann&eacute;es 1960 et 1970 dans le C&ocirc;ne sud et l&rsquo;importance du christianisme dans l&rsquo;identit&eacute; argentine expliquent la port&eacute;e de cette th&eacute;ologie r&eacute;volutionnaire.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.</strong>&nbsp;Rub&eacute;n Dri, th&eacute;ologie, lib&eacute;ration, violence, Argentine, r&eacute;volution.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Nicolas DOBROWOLSKI, &laquo; Del concepto de "liberaci&oacute;n" a la justificaci&oacute;n de la teolog&iacute;a de la violencia revolucionaria: cuatro art&iacute;culos de Rub&eacute;n Dri publicados en <em>Cristianismo y Revoluci&oacute;n</em>&nbsp;(1966-1971) &raquo;.</strong></p> <p><strong>Resumen.</strong> Este art&iacute;culo propone estudiar la relaci&oacute;n entre teolog&iacute;a de la liberaci&oacute;n y violencia, redefinida a partir de su etimolog&iacute;a como una fuerza y analizada seg&uacute;n sus or&iacute;genes (violencia estructural, violencia insurreccional) por el padre Rub&eacute;n Dri. El te&oacute;logo argentino brinda una lectura muy pol&iacute;tica del Nuevo Testamento, y hace del compromiso del cristiano un deber moral. As&iacute;, pues, la fe se convierte en&nbsp;vector de cambios sociopol&iacute;ticos radicales en los que el uso de la violencia se justifica plenamente. El contexto turbulento de los a&ntilde;os 1960 y 1970 en el Cono Sur y la importancia del cristianismo en la identidad argentina explican el alcance de esta teolog&iacute;a revolucionaria.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave.&nbsp;</strong>Rub&eacute;n Dri, teolog&iacute;a, liberaci&oacute;n, violencia, Argentina, revoluci&oacute;n.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Nicolas DOBROWOLSKI, "From the concept of "liberation" to the theological justification of revolutionary violence: four articles by Rub&eacute;n Dri published in <em>Cristianismo y Revoluci&oacute;n </em>(1966-1971)".</strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This article proposes to study the relationship between liberation theology and violence, re-defined from its etymology as a strength, and analyzed according to its origins (structural violence, insurrectionary violence) by Father Rub&eacute;n Dri. The Argentinian theologian offers a very political interpretation of the New Testament, and converts the Christian commitment into a moral duty. In this way, faith becomes a vector of radical sociopolitical changes, in which the use of violence is sometimes fully justifiable. The turbulent context of the sixties and seventies in the Southern Cone and the importance of Christianity in Argentinian identity explain the impact of this revolutionary theology.</p> <p><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>Rub&eacute;n Dri, liberation theology, violence, Argentina, revolution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_6.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 340 Kb)</a></strong></p> Tue, 05 Feb 2019 16:09:00 +0100 daniel.ramirezmahecha 13. De quelques caricatures révolutionnaires à l’époque de Goya : Jacques-Louis David, James Gillray et autres exemples https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/13-de-quelques-caricatures-revolutionnaires-a-lepoque-de-goya-jacques-louis-david-james-gillray-et-autres-exemples.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/13-de-quelques-caricatures-revolutionnaires-a-lepoque-de-goya-jacques-louis-david-james-gillray-et-autres-exemples.html <p>Arlette S&eacute;rullaz<br />Conservateur g&eacute;n&eacute;ral Honoraire&nbsp;au d&eacute;partement des Arts graphiques du mus&eacute;e du Louvre<br /> p. 275-294.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Arlette S&Eacute;RULLAZ, &laquo;&nbsp;De quelques caricatures r&eacute;volutionnaires &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque de Goya&nbsp;: Jacques-Louis David, James Gillray et autres exemples&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Le 12 septembre 1793, le Comit&eacute; de Salut Public demande au peintre Jacques-Louis David de &laquo;&nbsp;multiplier les gravures et les caricatures qui peuvent r&eacute;veiller l&rsquo;esprit public et faire sentir combien sont atroces et ridicules les ennemis de la libert&eacute; de la R&eacute;publique&nbsp;&raquo;. On sait que l&rsquo;artiste a livr&eacute; deux gravures,<em> L&rsquo;Arm&eacute;e des Cruches</em> et <em>Le</em> <em>Gouvernement Anglais, </em>dont l&rsquo;analyse constitue la partie centrale de cette communication.Apr&egrave;s avoir &eacute;voqu&eacute; les principales &eacute;tapes de la carri&egrave;re de David avant 1791 et rappel&eacute; dans quelles circonstances et de quelle mani&egrave;re l&rsquo;artiste s&rsquo;est mis au service de la R&eacute;volution, il est propos&eacute; en effet d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier ses compositions en les confrontant &agrave; certaines gravures relevant de la m&ecirc;me commande dont celles de Chaudet ou de Naigeon et en les rapprochant des estampes de Gillray publi&eacute;es en Angleterre &agrave; la m&ecirc;me &eacute;poque.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s.&nbsp;</strong>Comit&eacute; de Salut Public, David, caricatures, R&eacute;volution, Chaudet, Naigeon, Gillray.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Arlette S&Eacute;RULLAZ, &ldquo;Sobre algunas caricaturas revolucionarias en la &eacute;poca de Goya: Jacques-Louis David, James Gillray y otros ejemplos&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">El 12 de setiembre de 1793, el Comit&eacute; de Salvaci&oacute;n P&uacute;blica le pide al pintor Jacques-Louis David &ldquo;multiplicar los grabados y las caricaturas que pueden despertar el esp&iacute;ritu p&uacute;blico y dar a percibir cu&aacute;n atroces y rid&iacute;culos son los enemigos de la libertad de la Rep&uacute;blica&rdquo;. Se sabe que el artista entreg&oacute; dos grabados, <em>L&rsquo;Arm&eacute;e des Cruches</em> y <em>Le Gouvernement Anglais</em>, cuyo an&aacute;lisis constituye la parte central de esta comunicaci&oacute;n. Despu&eacute;s de evocar las principales etapas de la carrera de David antes de 1791 y de recordar en cu&aacute;les circunstancias y de qu&eacute; manera el artista se puso al servicio de la Revoluci&oacute;n, el art&iacute;culo se propone en efecto estudiar sus composiciones confront&aacute;ndolas a ciertos grabados procedentes del mismo encargo, los de Chaudet o de Naigeon por ejemplo, y compar&aacute;ndolas con las estampas de Gillray publicadas en Inglaterra en la misma &eacute;poca.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave.&nbsp;</strong>Comit&eacute; de Salvaci&oacute;n P&uacute;blica, David, caricaturas, Revoluci&oacute;n, Chaudet, Naigeon, Gillray.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Arlette S&Eacute;RULLAZ, </strong><strong>&ldquo;</strong><strong>About a Few Revolutionary Caricatures of the Time of Goya: Jacques-Louis David, James Gillray and Other Examples</strong><strong>&rdquo;</strong><strong>.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">On 12<sup>th</sup> September 1793, the Committee of Public Safety asked the painter Jacques-Louis David to &ldquo;multiply the prints and the caricatures able to reawaken the public spirit and make one feel how atrocious and ridiculous the enemies of the freedom of the Republic are&rdquo;. It is known that the artist delivered two prints: <em>L&rsquo;Arm&eacute;e des Cruches </em>and <em>Le Gouvernement Anglais</em>, whose analysis constitutes the central part of this presentation. Indeed, after mentioning the main stages of David&rsquo;s career before 1791 and then reminding the way &ndash; and the circumstances under which &ndash; the artist put himself at the service of the Revolution, this article intends to study his compositions by comparing them to a number of prints from the same commission, including those of Chaudet or Naigeon, and by drawing a parallel between them and Gillray&rsquo;s etchings published in England at the same period.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords.&nbsp;</strong>Committee of Public Safety, David, caricatures, Revolution, Chaudet, Naigeon, Gillray.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_6_14.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 1 Mb)</a></strong></p> Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:17:00 +0200 admin