Atlante - Revue d'études romanes

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	<title>Atlante - Revue d&#039;études romanes - Tag revolutionnaires</title>
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		<title>04. As tradições revolucionárias do Pecebismo e do Peronismo durante as ditaduras do Brasil e da Argentina (1968/1970)</title> 
		<link>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-as-tradicoes-revolucionarias-do-pecebismo-e-do-peronismo-durante-as-ditaduras-do-brasil-e-da-argentina-1968-1970.html</link>
		<guid>https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-as-tradicoes-revolucionarias-do-pecebismo-e-do-peronismo-durante-as-ditaduras-do-brasil-e-da-argentina-1968-1970.html</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Paula Andrea Lenguita&lt;br /&gt;CONICET/UBA&lt;br /&gt;Argentina&lt;br /&gt;Marco Aur&amp;eacute;lio Santana&lt;br /&gt;IFCS/UFRJ&lt;br /&gt;Brasil&lt;br /&gt;p. 82-100.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marco Aur&amp;eacute;lio SANTANA, Paula Andrea LENGUITA, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;As tradi&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es revolucion&amp;aacute;rias do Pecebismo e do Peronismo durante as ditaduras do Brasil e da Argentina (1968/1970)&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resumen. &lt;/strong&gt;En este art&amp;iacute;culo, se estudian los cambios que tuvieron lugar entre 1968 y 1970 en las tradiciones pecebistas y peronistas, en un momento en que la &quot;nueva izquierda&quot; moviliz&amp;oacute; un conjunto de acciones para las facciones revolucionarias de esas tendencias pol&amp;iacute;ticas. En estas condiciones, analizamos los textos y las entrevistas a militantes de estas dos tendencias revolucionarias del pecebismo y del peronismo, para entender su orientaci&amp;oacute;n en relaci&amp;oacute;n a la lucha armada y su presentaci&amp;oacute;n como la &amp;uacute;nica alternativa a la oposici&amp;oacute;n pol&amp;iacute;tica a los reg&amp;iacute;menes dictatoriales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nos concentramos en los a&amp;ntilde;os sesenta para comprender la relaci&amp;oacute;n entre los trabajadores y la lucha revolucionaria en ambos casos, y su papel en el desarrollo de los cambios en las tradiciones pecebistas y peronistas durante la siguiente d&amp;eacute;cada. Para ello analizamos ciertas mutaciones en dichas corrientes revolucionarias y la recomposici&amp;oacute;n de fuerzas en los a&amp;ntilde;os sesenta. Nos concentramos en los conflictos pol&amp;iacute;ticos que organizan la ruptura revolucionaria en ambos partidos pol&amp;iacute;ticos. Para observar las corrientes radicales estudiamos su participaci&amp;oacute;n en las huelgas y disturbios. Tambi&amp;eacute;n analizamos todas las orientaciones ideol&amp;oacute;gicas que han fortalecido estas directrices contra los partidos oficiales. Estos debates han contribuido de manera significativa a la oposici&amp;oacute;n pol&amp;iacute;tica a las dictaduras de Am&amp;eacute;rica Latina, incluso despu&amp;eacute;s de la elecci&amp;oacute;n por la v&amp;iacute;a armada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras clave.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Partidos, tradiciones pol&amp;iacute;ticas, nueva izquierda, revolucionaria, dictaduras.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marco Aur&amp;eacute;lio SANTANA, Paula Andrea LENGUITA, &quot;Les traditions r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires du pecebisme et du p&amp;eacute;ronisme pendant les dictatures du Br&amp;eacute;sil et de l&#039;Argentine (1968/1970)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute;. &lt;/strong&gt;Dans cet article, nous &amp;eacute;tudions les changements qui ont eu lieu entre 1968 et 1970 dans traditions &lt;em&gt;pecebistas&lt;/em&gt; et p&amp;eacute;ronistes, &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;poque o&amp;ugrave; la &amp;laquo;nouvelle gauche&amp;raquo; a mobilis&amp;eacute; un ensemble d&#039;actions pour les factions r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires deces tendances politiques. Dans ces conditions, nous analysons des textes, des entretiens de militants de ces deux tendances r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires du &lt;em&gt;pecebismo&lt;/em&gt; et du p&amp;eacute;ronisme afin de comprendre leur orientation vers la lutte arm&amp;eacute;e et la pr&amp;eacute;sentation de celle-ci comme la seule alternative d&amp;rsquo;opposition politique aux r&amp;eacute;gimes dictatoriaux.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous nous concentrons sur les ann&amp;eacute;es soixante pour saisir les liens entre lutte ouvri&amp;egrave;re et r&amp;eacute;volutionnaire dans les deux cas, et &amp;agrave; partir de l&amp;agrave; leur r&amp;ocirc;le dans les changements dans les traditions &lt;em&gt;pecebistas&lt;/em&gt; et p&amp;eacute;ronistes pour la d&amp;eacute;cennie suivante. Pour cela, nous analysons certaines mutations dans les courants r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires &lt;em&gt;pecebistas&lt;/em&gt; et peronistas, ainsi que la recomposition de leurs forces vers la fin des ann&amp;eacute;es soixante. Nous nous concentrons sur les conflits politiques qui organisent la rupture r&amp;eacute;volutionnaire au sein des deux partis politiques. Pour observer les courants radicaux, nous &amp;eacute;tudions leur participation aux gr&amp;egrave;ves et aux &amp;eacute;meutes. Nous analysons aussi l&#039;ensemble des orientations id&amp;eacute;ologiques qui ont renforc&amp;eacute; ces lignes directrices contre les partis officiels. Ces d&amp;eacute;bats ont contribu&amp;eacute; de fa&amp;ccedil;on significative &amp;agrave; l&#039;opposition politique aux dictatures d&#039;Am&amp;eacute;rique latine, m&amp;ecirc;me apr&amp;egrave;s le choix de la voie arm&amp;eacute;e pour les r&amp;eacute;soudre.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&amp;eacute;s. &lt;/strong&gt;Partis, traditions&amp;nbsp;politiques, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;nouvelle gauche&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;,&amp;nbsp;r&amp;eacute;volutionnaires, dictatures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marco Aur&amp;eacute;lio SANTANA, Paula Andrea LENGUITA, &quot;The revolutionary traditions of Pecebism and Peronism during the dictatorships of Brazil and Argentina (1968/1970)&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract. &lt;/strong&gt;This article analyzes the changes that took place between 1968 and 1970 in &lt;em&gt;pecebista&lt;/em&gt; y &lt;em&gt;peronist&lt;/em&gt; traditions, at a period when the &quot;new left&quot; undertook a set of actions for the revolutionary factions of those parties. In these given circumstances, this article analyzes texts and interviews of activists from these two revolutionary trends, to understand how they chose armed struggle and why they presented themselves as the only political alternative to the dictatorial regimes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The period focussed on is the sixties, so as to better grasp the links between workers&#039; struggles and revolutionary struggle in both cases, and their role in the development of changes in tradition through the next decade. In this aim it is necessary to analyze certain mutations in the revolutionary trends and the recomposition of forces in the late sixties. Attention is devoted to the political conflicts that organize the revolutionary rupture in both political parties. The participation of those tow tendencies in the strikes and riots is a key element. We also analyze every ideological orientation that has strengthened their guidelines against the official parties. These debates have been a significant contribution to the political opposition to Latin American dictatorships, even after choosing the military way to solve them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Parties, political traditions, new left, revolutionary, dictatorships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_4_5.pdf&quot;&gt;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger l&#039;article complet (pdf, 231 Kb)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:27:00 +0200</pubDate>
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