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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag tomaz-de-figueiredo https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/tomaz-de-figueiredo fr Sat, 13 Feb 2021 19:03:00 +0100 PluXml 16.Absurde et satire dans le théâtre de Tomaz de Figueiredo : critique et désillusion https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/16-absurde-et-satire-dans-le-theatre-de-tomaz-de-figueiredo-critique-et-desillusion.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/16-absurde-et-satire-dans-le-theatre-de-tomaz-de-figueiredo-critique-et-desillusion.html <p>Georges Da Costa<br />Normandie Universit&eacute; <br />UNICAEN / ERLIS<br />p.315-329.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, </strong><strong>"Absurde et satire dans&nbsp;le th&eacute;&acirc;tre de Tomaz de Figueiredo : critique et d&eacute;sillusion".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Po&egrave;te, contiste et nouvelliste, auteur d&rsquo;une &laquo;&nbsp;chronique h&eacute;ro&iuml;que&nbsp;&raquo;, ainsi que d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;dictionnaire de la langue parl&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) est surtout (re)connu comme romancier, particuli&egrave;rement pour son premier livre,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo&nbsp;</em>(1947). Mais il est &eacute;galement l&rsquo;auteur de textes dramatiques qui, certes, occupent un espace plut&ocirc;t r&eacute;duit au sein de son &oelig;uvre compl&egrave;te, mais qui sont en droit de r&eacute;clamer une place particuli&egrave;re dans l&rsquo;histoire du th&eacute;&acirc;tre portugais.&nbsp;Tomaz de Figueiredo s&rsquo;inscrit dans une longue tradition d&rsquo;&eacute;crivains, de po&egrave;tes et de dramaturges satiriques. Pour illustrer les diff&eacute;rents proc&eacute;d&eacute;s utilis&eacute;s, on s&rsquo;int&eacute;ressera en particulier &agrave; un personnage-type, figure r&eacute;currente de son th&eacute;&acirc;tre : le &laquo;&nbsp;Figur&atilde;o&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;Importante&nbsp;&raquo;. On interrogera ensuite le r&ocirc;le de l&rsquo;absurde dans cette entreprise d&eacute;nonciatrice. Car, si satire et absurde forment un duo implacable pour r&eacute;gler quelques comptes familiaux et tourner en ridicule l&rsquo;id&eacute;ologie salazariste triomphante (qui pr&ocirc;ne le respect absolu &ndash; et hypocrite &ndash; de l&rsquo;ordre et de l&rsquo;autorit&eacute;), leur coexistence est &eacute;galement le signe d&rsquo;un rapport plus distanci&eacute; et plus d&eacute;sabus&eacute; au monde.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s: </strong>Absurde, satire, Tomaz de Figueiredo, th&eacute;&acirc;tre, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, "Absurd and satire in the theater of Tomaz de Figueiredo: criticism and disillusionment".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Poet and short story writer, author of a &laquo;heroic chronicle&raquo;, as well as of a &laquo;dictionary of spoken language&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) is more (re)known as a novelist, especially for his first book,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo</em>&nbsp;(1947). But he is also the author of dramatic texts which occupy a rather limited space within his complete work but which are entitled to claim a special place in the history of Portuguese theatre.&nbsp;Tomaz de Figueiredo&nbsp;belongs to&nbsp;a long tradition of writers, poets and satirical playwrights. To illustrate the various literary devices used, we will pay particular attention to a typical character, a recurrent figure of his theatre: the &laquo;Figur&atilde;o&raquo; or &laquo;Important&raquo;. We will then question the role of the absurd. If satire and absurd form an implacable duo to settle some family accounts and make a mockery of the triumphant&nbsp;Salazarist&nbsp;ideology (which advocates absolute and hypocrite respect for order and authority), their coexistence is also a sign of a more distant and disillusioned relationship with the world.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Absurd, satire, Tomaz de Figueiredo, theatre, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Georges DA COSTA, "Absurdo e s&aacute;tira o teatro de </strong><strong>Tomaz de Figueiredo: cr&iacute;tica e desilus&atilde;o".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumo. </strong>Poeta, contista e novelista, autor de uma &laquo;cr&oacute;nica her&oacute;ica&raquo;, assim como de um &laquo;dicion&aacute;rio da l&iacute;ngua falada&raquo;, Tomaz de Figueiredo (1902-1970) &eacute; sobretudo (re)conhecido como romancista, especialmente pelo seu primeiro livro,&nbsp;<em>A Toca do Lobo&nbsp;</em>(1947). Mas &eacute; tamb&eacute;m autor de textos dram&aacute;ticos que, embora ocupem um espa&ccedil;o reduzido no seio da sua obra completa, t&ecirc;m o direito de reclamar um lugar especial na hist&oacute;ria do teatro portugu&ecirc;s. Tomaz de Figueiredo inscreve-se numa longa tradi&ccedil;&atilde;o de escritores, poetas e dramaturgos sat&iacute;ricos. Para ilustrar os diferentes processos utilizados, interessar-nos-emos em particular por uma personagem-tipo, figura recorrente do seu teatro: o &laquo;Figur&atilde;o&raquo; ou &laquo;Importante&raquo;. Em seguida, estudaremos a fun&ccedil;&atilde;o denunciadora do absurdo no teatro do autor. Porque, se s&aacute;tira e absurdo formam um duo implac&aacute;vel para ajustar algumas contas e ridicularizar a ideologia salazarista triunfante (que prega o respeito absoluto &ndash; e hip&oacute;crita &ndash; da ordem e da autoridade), a sua coexist&ecirc;ncia &eacute; tamb&eacute;m sinal de uma rela&ccedil;&atilde;o mais distanciada e mais desiludida com o mundo.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Absurdo, s&aacute;tira, Tomaz de Figueiredo, teatro, Portugal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/16.-article-da-costa-decembre-2020.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet ( pdf, 396 Kb)</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 19:03:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin