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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag trauma https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/trauma fr Sat, 13 Feb 2021 18:19:00 +0100 PluXml 10.El humor de los hijos de las personas desaparecidas en Argentina https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-el-humor-de-los-hijos-de-las-personas-desaparecidas-en-argentina.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/10-el-humor-de-los-hijos-de-las-personas-desaparecidas-en-argentina.html <p>Diana Pifano,<br />Dalhousie University<br />p.200-215.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Diana PIFANO, "El humor de los hijos de las personas desaparecidas en Argentina".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen. </strong>Los familiares de las 30,000 personas desaparecidas durante la &uacute;ltima dictadura c&iacute;vico-militar argentina han luchado durante d&eacute;cadas por la verdad y la justicia, a pesar de enfrentar obst&aacute;culos pol&iacute;ticos y legales, y rechazo social. Su situaci&oacute;n cambi&oacute; en 2003 cuando el presidente N&eacute;stor Kirchner declar&oacute; su solidaridad por la generaci&oacute;n diezmada e inici&oacute; un giro pol&iacute;tico que alent&oacute; el di&aacute;logo art&iacute;stico sobre el tema. Desde entonces los hijos de personas desaparecidas reflexionan sobre la tragedia familiar y la lucha por la justicia, acerc&aacute;ndose al tema con una nueva perspectiva caracterizada por una distancia de los hechos hist&oacute;ricos, y por la aparici&oacute;n de un tono l&uacute;dico. Este estudio explora <em>Diario de una princesa montonera &ndash; 110% verdad</em> de Mariana Eva P&eacute;rez y el espect&aacute;culo <em>Montoner&iacute;sima </em>escrito y representado por Victoria Grigera. Ambas tratan su situaci&oacute;n con humor irreverente. Nuestro an&aacute;lisis parte de una reflexi&oacute;n sobre las condiciones sociales y culturales bajo las cuales introducen la risa a este tema tan sombr&iacute;o. En materia te&oacute;rica referimos a Gabriel Gatti para entender c&oacute;mo estas narrativas est&aacute;n construidas en la ausencia del sentido y finalmente describimos c&oacute;mo este humor constituye una estrategia para asumir la tragedia, construir memorias y delinear la identidad de estas artistas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Argentina, Hijos de los desaparecidos, Memoria, Humor, Trauma.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Diana PIFANO, "The humor of the children of Argentina&rsquo;s disappeared". </strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<strong>Abstract. </strong>The families of the 30.000 people disappeared during Argentina&rsquo;s last military dictatorship have spent decades searching for truth and justice, despite facing political and legal obstacles, and social rejection. In 2003 President N&eacute;stor Kirchner changed the political landscape when he expressed solidarity with the decimated generation, and thus spurred on the artistic dialogue surrounding the topic. Since then, many children of disappeared persons reflect on their families&rsquo; tragedy and their struggle for justice through art. Their works not only stand at a distance from the historical past, they also offer a jovial perspective. This study examines <em>Diario de una princesa montonera &ndash; 110% verdad</em> by Mariana Eva P&eacute;rez and the show <em>Montoner&iacute;sima </em>written and performed by Victoria Grigera; both of whom describe their situation with irreverent humour. We begin examining the social and cultural conditions that lead to the introduction of humour to such a sombre theme. Later we refer to the theoretical framework presented by Gabriel Gatti in order to understand how these narratives are predicated on the absence of meaning. Finally, we describe how humour in this context is a mechanism for accepting tragedy, constructing memories, and establishing the artists&rsquo; identity.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Argentina, Children of the Disappeared, Memory, Humour, Trauma.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Diana PIFANO, "</strong><strong>L'humour des enfants des disparus en Argentine".</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;. </strong>Les familles des 30 000 personnes disparues lors de la derni&egrave;re dictature militaire Argentine ont pass&eacute; des d&eacute;cennies &agrave; rechercher la v&eacute;rit&eacute; et la justice, malgr&eacute; des obstacles politiques et juridiques et un rejet social. En 2003, le pr&eacute;sident N&eacute;stor Kirchner a chang&eacute; le paysage politique en exprimant sa solidarit&eacute; avec la g&eacute;n&eacute;ration d&eacute;cim&eacute;e et a stimul&eacute; le dialogue artistique autour du sujet. Nombreux enfants de personnes disparues r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissent &agrave; la trag&eacute;die de leur famille et &agrave; leur lutte pour la justice &agrave; travers l&rsquo;art. Leurs &oelig;uvres ne sont pas seulement &eacute;loign&eacute;es du pass&eacute; historique, elles offrent &eacute;galement une perspective joviale. Cette &eacute;tude examine <em>Diario de una princesa montonera - 110% verdad</em> de Mariana Eva P&eacute;rez et le spectacle <em>Montoner&iacute;sima</em> &eacute;crit et interpr&eacute;t&eacute; par Victoria Grigera ; les deux d&eacute;crivent leur situation avec un humour irr&eacute;v&eacute;rent. Nous commen&ccedil;ons &agrave; examiner les conditions sociales et culturelles qui conduisent &agrave; l'introduction de l'humour sur un th&egrave;me aussi sombre. Plus tard, nous nous r&eacute;f&eacute;rons au cadre th&eacute;orique pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par Gabriel Gatti afin de comprendre comment ces r&eacute;cits sont fond&eacute;s sur l'absence de sens. Enfin, nous d&eacute;crivons comment l'humour dans ce contexte est un m&eacute;canisme pour accepter la trag&eacute;die, construire des souvenirs et &eacute;tablir l'identit&eacute; des artistes.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s: </strong>Argentine, Enfants des disparus, M&eacute;moire, Humeur, Traumatisme.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-13/10.-pifano-decembre-2020-.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (Pdf, 275 Kb)</a></p> Sat, 13 Feb 2021 18:19:00 +0100 marianne.bloch-robin