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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag violencia https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/violencia fr Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:45:00 +0200 PluXml 07. Violencia, exilio, identidad y vigilancia en <em>Moronga</em> de Horacio Castellanos Moya https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-violencia-exilio-identidad-y-vigilancia-en-emmoronga-em-de-horacio-castellanos-moya.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/07-violencia-exilio-identidad-y-vigilancia-en-emmoronga-em-de-horacio-castellanos-moya.html <p>Claudia Paname&ntilde;o<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille<br />ULR 4074 &ndash;CECILLE<br />p.137-156.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Claudia Paname&ntilde;o</strong><strong>, &ldquo;</strong><strong>Violencia, exilio, identidad y vigilancia en <em>Moronga</em> de Horacio Castellanos Moya&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen: </strong>El escritor Horacio Castellanos Moya retrata a trav&eacute;s de su literatura la cruenta realidad de violencia que ha empujado a cientos de miles de centroamericanos a abandonar sus pa&iacute;ses. <em>Moronga</em> (2018) es la decimosegunda novela de este autor, en la que nos presenta a un salvadore&ntilde;o asocial que despu&eacute;s de varios a&ntilde;os en Estados Unidos, pa&iacute;s al que huy&oacute; tras de la guerra, coincide con otros centroamericanos que tambi&eacute;n se han afincado all&iacute; por razones ligadas a la violencia. En esta novela polif&oacute;nica narrada en tres partes, veremos c&oacute;mo la vida de estos personajes se ve ensombrecida por el fantasma del recuerdo de los atropellos que los expatriaron. Abordaremos las reacciones de estos sujetos frente a esa violencia, las cuales van desde la elusi&oacute;n de la memoria a la transformaci&oacute;n de sus identidades y formas de vida.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>violencia, identidad, exilio, Horacio Castellanos Moya.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Claudia Paname&ntilde;o</strong><strong>,</strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Violence, exil, identit&eacute; et surveillance dans <em>Moronga</em> de Horacio Castellanos Moya&nbsp;&raquo;. </strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;&nbsp;: </strong>L&rsquo;&eacute;crivain Horacio Castellanos Moya d&eacute;peint dans son douzi&egrave;me roman, <em>Moronga</em> (2018), la r&eacute;alit&eacute; sanglante et cruelle qui a pouss&eacute; des centaines de milliers de Centram&eacute;ricains &agrave; quitter leur pays. Il y portraiture, entre autres, un Salvadorien asocial qui, apr&egrave;s plusieurs ann&eacute;es aux &Eacute;tats-Unis (o&ugrave; il s&rsquo;exile apr&egrave;s la guerre civile), fait la connaissance d&rsquo;autres Centram&eacute;ricains qui, comme lui, s&rsquo;y sont install&eacute;s pour fuir la violence. Dans ce roman polyphonique compos&eacute; de trois parties, nous verrons comment la vie des personnages principaux est assombrie par le spectre d&rsquo;une m&eacute;moire inscrite dans la brutalit&eacute; humaine qui les a forc&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;exil. Nous examinerons leurs r&eacute;actions face &agrave; l&rsquo;omnipr&eacute;sence de cette violence dans leur esprit et leur corps, depuis leurs tentatives d&rsquo;&eacute;vitement de cette m&eacute;moire jusqu&rsquo;aux transformations qu&rsquo;implique cette derni&egrave;re sur leur(s) identit&eacute;(s)s et leur(s) mode(s) de vie.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s&nbsp;: </strong>violence, identit&eacute;, exil, Horacio Castellanos Moya.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Claudia Paname&ntilde;o</strong><strong>,</strong>&ldquo;</strong><strong>Violence, exile, identity and surveillance in <em>Moronga</em> by Horacio Castellanos Moya</strong><strong>&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>The writer Horacio Castellanos Moya depicts in his twelfth novel, <em>Moronga</em> (2018), the bloody and cruel reality that drove hundreds of thousands of Central Americans to leave their country. He portrays, among others, an asocial Salvadoran who, after several years in the United States (where he went into exile after the civil war), meets other Central Americans who, like him, settled there to flee the violence. In this polyphonic novel composed of three parts, we will see how the lives of the main characters are overshadowed by the spectre of a memory inscribed in the human brutality that forced them into exile. We will examine their reactions to the omnipresence of this violence in their minds and bodies, from their attempts to avoid this memory to the transformations it implies for their identity(s) and way(s) of life.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>violence, identity, exile, Horacio Castellanos Moya.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-11/137-156-07.-panameno-viloencia-exilio-identidad-y-memoria.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 210 Kb)</a></p> Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:45:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin 04. <em>Ayotzinapa</em>, de Tryno Maldonado: entre realidad y ficción https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-emayotzinapa-em-de-tryno-maldonado-entre-realidad-y-ficcion.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-emayotzinapa-em-de-tryno-maldonado-entre-realidad-y-ficcion.html <p>Irene Fenoglio Lim&oacute;n<br />Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de Morelos/M&eacute;xico<br />p.66-79.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Irene Fenoglio Lim&oacute;n, &ldquo;<em>Ayotzinapa</em>, de Tryno Maldonado: entre realidad y ficci&oacute;n&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen: </strong>Entre el 26 y el 27 de septiembre de 2014, cerca de un centenar de alumnos de la Escuela Normal Rural de Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, fueron brutalmente atacados en lo que se conoce como &ldquo;la noche de Iguala&rdquo;. Algunos murieron, otros fueron heridos y 43 m&aacute;s secuestrados por las fuerzas del Estado y sicarios al servicio del poder. De cara a la falaz &ldquo;verdad hist&oacute;rica&rdquo; sostenida por el Estado mexicano, <em>Ayotzinapa. El rostro de los desaparecidos</em> (2016), del novelista Tryno Maldonado, es una obra basada en la recopilaci&oacute;n de testimonios de testigos, sobrevivientes y familiares que reconstruye, a partir de distintos focos narrativos, la historia de lo ocurrido. Este art&iacute;culo analiza la manera en que el libro pone en juego a la vez la ficci&oacute;n y el testimonio para dar cuenta de este acontecimiento. El uso de estas estrategias (referenciales y po&eacute;ticas) conmueve al lector y fomenta su empat&iacute;a para ayudar a producir comunidades emocionales que vuelven al texto pol&iacute;tico a partir de lo afectivo.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Ayotzinapa, comunidades emocionales, violencia, literatura mexicana, testimonio.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Irene Fenoglio Lim&oacute;n</strong>,&laquo;&nbsp;<em>Ayotzinapa</em> de Tryno Maldonado : entre r&eacute;alit&eacute; et fiction&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute; : </strong>Entre le 26 et le 27 septembre 2014, une centaine d&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ves de l&rsquo;&Eacute;cole Rurale Normale d&rsquo;Ayotzinapa, dans l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat de Guerrero, ont &eacute;t&eacute; brutalement agress&eacute;s&nbsp;; ce tragique &eacute;v&eacute;nement est d&eacute;sormais connu sous le nom de &laquo;&nbsp;la nuit d&rsquo;Iguala&nbsp;&raquo;. Certains sont morts, d&rsquo;autres ont &eacute;t&eacute; bless&eacute;s et 43 d&rsquo;entre eux ont &eacute;t&eacute; enlev&eacute;s (sans jamais avoir &eacute;t&eacute; retrouv&eacute;s) par les forces de l&rsquo;ordre et des tueurs &agrave; gages au service du pouvoir. Face &agrave; une &laquo;&nbsp;v&eacute;rit&eacute; historique&nbsp;&raquo; fallacieuse d&eacute;fendue par le Gouvernement mexicain, le livre <em>Ayotzinapa. El rostro de los desaparecidos</em> (2016) de l&rsquo;&eacute;crivain Tryno Maldonado, a recueilli des paroles de t&eacute;moins, de survivants et de proches de victimes. C&rsquo;est &agrave; partir de la pluralit&eacute; de ces points de vue que Maldonado a reconstruit l&rsquo;histoire de cette nuit criminelle. Cet article sonde comment <em>Ayotzinapa. El rostro de los desaparecidos</em> met en jeu fiction et t&eacute;moignage afin de rendre compte de ce drame collectif. En effet, le recours &agrave; des strat&eacute;gies r&eacute;f&eacute;rentielles et po&eacute;tiques a pour effet d&rsquo;&eacute;mouvoir le lecteur et d&rsquo;encourager son empathie pour produire des communaut&eacute;s &eacute;motionnelles qui r&eacute;investissent le texte politique au moyen de l&rsquo;affect.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s : </strong>Ayotzinapa, communaut&eacute;s &eacute;motionnelles, violence, litt&eacute;rature, t&eacute;moignage.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Irene Fenoglio Lim&oacute;n</strong>,&ldquo;<em>Ayotzinapa</em> by Tryno Maldonado: between reality and fiction&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract</strong>: Between September 26 and 27, 2014, about a hundred students from the Escuela Normal Rural de Ayotzinapa, in the Mexican state of Guerrero, were brutally attacked in what is known as &ldquo;the night of Iguala&rdquo;. Some died, others were injured and 43 more kidnapped by state forces and hit men in the service of the Government. Facing the fallacious &ldquo;historical truth&rdquo; held by the Mexican Government, <em>Ayotzinapa. El rostro de los desaparecidos</em> (2016), by novelist Tryno Maldonado, is a work based on the collection of testimonies of witnesses, survivors and family members that reconstructs, from different narrative perspectives, the history of what happened. This article analyzes the way in which the book brings into play both fiction and testimony to account for this event. The use of these strategies (referential and poetic) moves the reader and encourages empathy in order to produce emotional communities that make the text political on the basis of the affective.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords</strong>: Ayotzinapa, emotional communities, violence, literature, testimony.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-11/66-78-04.-fenoglio-limon-_-ayotzinapa-maldonado-phg.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 181 Kb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:17:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin 03. Una retórica de la violencia. Necroescrituras en <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> de Fernanda Melchor https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/una-retorica-de-la-violencia-necroescrituras-en-emtemporada-de-huracanes-em-de-fernanda-melchor.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/una-retorica-de-la-violencia-necroescrituras-en-emtemporada-de-huracanes-em-de-fernanda-melchor.html <p>Edgardo &Iacute;&ntilde;iguez<br />Universidad de Guadalajara /M&eacute;xico<br />p.51-65.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Edgardo &Iacute;&ntilde;iguez,</strong> <strong>&ldquo;Una ret&oacute;rica de la violencia. Necroescrituras en <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> de Fernanda Melchor&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen:</strong> En <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> (2017), de Fernanda Melchor, el asesinato de la Bruja revela una serie de relaciones violentas entre los habitantes de La Matosa. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar una de las formas en que responde el lenguaje literario ante las condiciones neoliberales, bajo la forma del capitalismo <em>gore</em>, entre otras, que predominan en la actualidad. De forma particular, el polis&iacute;ndeton, como recurso est&eacute;tico y como forma vehemente de enunciar el mundo, representa aspectos de los recientes cambios sociales que han convertido a M&eacute;xico en un campo de guerra y que apuntan a la presencia normalizada de la muerte en el pa&iacute;s. En ese sentido, el texto puede entenderse a partir de la po&eacute;tica y la &eacute;tica que propone el concepto &ldquo;necroescrituras&rdquo;, propuesto por Cristina Rivera Garza en su ensayo <em>Los muertos ind&oacute;ciles </em>(2013). Se trata de dilucidar una de las l&iacute;neas escriturales que emergen de condiciones de extrema mortandad.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>violencia,necroescrituras, narrativa mexicana contempor&aacute;nea, capitalismo <em>gore</em>, necropol&iacute;ticas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Edgardo &Iacute;&ntilde;iguez</strong>,&laquo;&nbsp;Une rh&eacute;torique de la violence. N&eacute;cro&eacute;scritures dans <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> de Fernanda Melchor&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute; :</strong> Dans <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> (2017) de Fernanda Melchor, l&rsquo;assassinat de la &laquo;&nbsp;Sorci&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; r&eacute;v&egrave;le une s&eacute;rie de rapports violents entre les habitants de La Matosa. L&rsquo;objectif de notre travail sur ce roman consiste &agrave; analyser les ressorts que poss&egrave;de le langage litt&eacute;raire pour r&eacute;pondre aux conditions n&eacute;olib&eacute;rales, notamment le capitalisme <em>gore</em>, qui de nos jours pr&eacute;dominent. Ainsi, la polysynd&egrave;te, en tant que ressource esth&eacute;tique et moyen v&eacute;h&eacute;ment d&rsquo;&eacute;noncer le monde, cherche &agrave; repr&eacute;senter un aspect des r&eacute;cents changements sociaux qui ont fait du Mexique un terrain de guerre. Ce dernier point indique la pr&eacute;sence normalis&eacute;e de la mort dans ce pays. En ce sens, le texte litt&eacute;raire peut &ecirc;tre compris &agrave; partir de la po&eacute;tique et de l&rsquo;&eacute;thique pr&eacute;sentes dans le concept de &laquo;&nbsp;n&eacute;cro&eacute;critures&nbsp;&raquo; propos&eacute; par Cristina Rivera Garza dans son essai <em>Los muertos ind&oacute;ciles </em>(2013). Il s&rsquo;agira, donc, dans cette &eacute;tude, de d&eacute;finir l&rsquo;une des lignes scripturaires qui &eacute;mergent de certaines conditions de mortalit&eacute; extr&ecirc;me.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s :</strong> violence, n&eacute;cro&eacute;critures, narration mexicaine contemporaine, capitalisme <em>gore</em>, n&eacute;cropolitique.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><strong>Edgardo &Iacute;&ntilde;iguez</strong>,&ldquo;A rhetoric of violence. Necrowriting in <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> by Fernanda Melchor&rdquo;.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In <em>Temporada de huracanes</em> (2017), by Fernanda Melchor, the murder of la Bruja reveals a series of violent relationships between the inhabitants of La Matosa. The aim of this work is to analyze one of the ways in which literary language responds to neoliberal conditions, in the form of gore capitalism, among others, which predominate today. In particular, the polysyndeton, as an aesthetic resource and as a vehement way of enunciating the world, represents aspects of the recent social changes that have turned Mexico into a war field. The latter point to the normalized presence of death in the country. In that sense, the text can be understood from the poetics and ethics proposed by the concept of &ldquo;necro-writings&rdquo;, proposed by Cristina Rivera Garza in her essay <em>Los muertos ind&oacute;ciles</em> (2013). In this study, therefore, the aim will be to elucidate one of the scriptural lines that emerge from conditions of extreme mortality.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> violence, necro-writings, contemporary Mexican narrative, gore capitalism, necropolitics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/atlante-11/51-65-03.-iniguez-una-reto-rica-de-la-violencia.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'articles complet (pdf, 183 Kb)</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> Sat, 25 Apr 2020 16:11:00 +0200 marianne.bloch-robin