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Atlante - Revue d'études romanes - Tag visions https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/tag/visions fr Wed, 15 May 2019 18:31:00 +0200 PluXml 06. Utopie et enthousiasme dans <em>L’Homme de fer</em> (1786) de Louis-Sébastien Mercier https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-utopie-et-enthousiasme-dans-emlhomme-de-fer-em-1786-de-louis-sebastien-mercier.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/06-utopie-et-enthousiasme-dans-emlhomme-de-fer-em-1786-de-louis-sebastien-mercier.html <p>H&eacute;l&egrave;ne David<br />Universit&eacute; de Lille<br />ALITHILA, EA 1061<br />p.108-130.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>H&eacute;l&egrave;ne David, &laquo;&nbsp;L&rsquo;utopie de <em>L&rsquo;Homme de fer </em>de Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier (1786)&nbsp;: donner corps &agrave; l&rsquo;enthousiasme&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong>&nbsp;Cet article propose d&rsquo;interpr&eacute;ter l&rsquo;utopie de <em>L&rsquo;Homme de fer</em> de Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier (collection Garnier, 1788) comme l&rsquo;hallucination &eacute;ph&eacute;m&egrave;re d&rsquo;un acc&egrave;s d&rsquo;enthousiasme. La description d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; utopique et sa confrontation avec les forces du r&eacute;el laissent place &agrave; une exp&eacute;rience onirique solitaire, avec sa suite de visions, ses transports et son &eacute;vanescence.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">Ce texte insolite, oubli&eacute; des commentateurs, part d&rsquo;une hypoth&egrave;se invraisemblable, non th&eacute;orique mais narrative : la m&eacute;tamorphose du narrateur en h&eacute;ros invincible, figure sur laquelle repose l&rsquo;utopie de la Justice. Si L&rsquo;An 2440 a &eacute;clips&eacute; ce conte fantaisiste qui d&eacute;daigne toute forme de vraisemblance, nous souhaitons r&eacute;habiliter&nbsp;ce dernier : le r&eacute;cit est un fantasme assum&eacute; qui se propose de propager le mouvement enthousiaste pour la justice. Moteur de l&rsquo;utopie, il lui donne son &eacute;lan, se communique au lecteur ; cette &eacute;nergie traverse le h&eacute;ros-l&eacute;gislateur, se diffuse dans le corps social avant de s&rsquo;&eacute;puiser dans une voix sans corps.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;.</strong> Utopie, Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier, Enthousiasme, Visions, H&eacute;ros-l&eacute;gislateur.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong><span lang="en-US">H&eacute;l&egrave;ne David, &laquo;&nbsp;Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier's utopia of </span><em><span lang="en-US">L&rsquo;Homme de fer </span></em><span lang="en-US">(1786)&nbsp;: giving form to the enthusiasm&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><span lang="en-US"><strong>Abstract.</strong>&nbsp;</span><span lang="en-US">This paper examines the literary utopia of </span><em><span lang="en-US">L&rsquo;Homme de fer</span></em><span lang="en-US"> (1788) as an ephemeral hallucination resulting from an enthusiastic experience, a shock that is a symptom of a pathological state. Mercier turns the depiction of a utopian society relying on a precise observation of social and political mechanisms into a lonely dreamlike experience, a series of visions, of extreme and yet fading emotions. </span><span lang="en-US">L&rsquo;An 2440</span><span lang="en-US"> is rightfully considered as the first uchronie, while our striking text has been mostly neglected by the academics, maybe due to its sheer fantasy&nbsp;: instead of a purely theoretical starting point characteristic of the utopia, it is the main character&rsquo;s supernatural power which eventually drives the whole society towards Justice. Nevertheless this naive, not to say childish opening scene allows a wave of enthusiastic energy to be released, to pervade the whole utopian society and to be transmitted to the reader, until it&rsquo;s exhausted into a disembodies voice.</span></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Keywords.</strong> Utopia, Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier, Enthusiasm, Visions, Hero-legislator.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>H&eacute;l&egrave;ne David, &laquo;&nbsp;L&rsquo;utopia de L&rsquo;Homme de fer di Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier (1786)&nbsp;: dare forma all&rsquo;entusiasmo&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Sintesi.</strong>&nbsp;Questo articolo si propone d&rsquo;interpretare l&rsquo;utopia de <em>L&rsquo;Homme de fer</em> di Louis-S&eacute;bastien Mercier (1788) in quanto allucinazione effimera derivata da un eccesso di entusiasmo. Mercier trasforma la descrizione di una societ&agrave; utopica fondata sull&rsquo;osservazione dei meccanismi politici e sociali, in un&rsquo;esperienza onirica solitaria, una serie di visioni, di estreme ma al tempo stesso evanescenti emozioni.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">Questo testo insolito, dimenticato dai critici, parte da un&rsquo;ipotesi inverosimile, non teorica ma narrativa&nbsp;: la metamorfosi del narratore in eroe invincibile, figura sulla quale riposa l&rsquo;utopia della Giustizia. Se L&rsquo;An 2440 ha eclissato questo raconto fantastico che esclude ogni forma di verosimile, noi desideriamo invece riabilitarlo&nbsp;: il potere soprannaturale del carattere principale ha come obiettivo la propagazione di un movimento entusiastico per la giustizia. Motore dell&rsquo;utopia, gli trasmette il suo slancio, e si comunica al lettore&nbsp;; quest&rsquo;energia attraversa l&rsquo;eroe-legislatore, si diffonde nel corpo sociale, per poi esaurirsi in una voce senza corpo.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Parole chiavi.</strong>&nbsp;Utopia, Louis-S&eacute;bastien-Mercier, Entusiasmo, Visioni, Eroe-legislatore.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_9_7.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 366 Kb) </a></strong></p> Wed, 15 May 2019 18:31:00 +0200 daniel.ramirezmahecha 04. «Enthousiasme, fureur poétique et puissance imaginative chez le jésuite Jacob Balde (1604-1668) » https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-enthousiasme-fureur-poetique-et-puissance-imaginative-chez-le-jesuite-jacob-balde-1604-1668.html https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/04-enthousiasme-fureur-poetique-et-puissance-imaginative-chez-le-jesuite-jacob-balde-1604-1668.html <p>Aline Smeesters<br />Universit&eacute; catholique de Louvain<br />Fonds National belge de la Recherche Scientifique<br />p. 69-88.</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Aline&nbsp;SMEESTERS, &laquo;&nbsp;Enthousiasme, fureur po&eacute;tique, et puissance imaginative chez le j&eacute;suite Jacob Balde&nbsp;&raquo;.</strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute;.</strong>&nbsp;Le j&eacute;suite Jacob Balde (XVIIe si&egrave;cle) a compos&eacute; une s&eacute;rie de po&egrave;mes n&eacute;o-latins intitul&eacute;s &laquo;&nbsp;enthousiasmes&nbsp;&raquo;, dans lesquels le po&egrave;te se pr&eacute;sente comme entra&icirc;n&eacute; dans une suite de visions qui le font voyager dans le temps et dans l&rsquo;espace. Le pr&eacute;sent article tente de cerner la conception de l&rsquo;inspiration po&eacute;tique sous-jacente &agrave; ces textes et de replacer celle-ci dans l&rsquo;histoire de la post&eacute;rit&eacute; de la notion antique de <em>furor poeticus</em>, &agrave; laquelle la premi&egrave;re modernit&eacute; a apport&eacute; des inflexions originales et remarquables.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;.</strong>&nbsp;Jakob Balde, Po&eacute;sie n&eacute;o-latine, Imitation, Spiritualit&eacute; chr&eacute;tienne, Visions, Furor poeticus, Inspiration, Rnargeia.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong><span lang="en-US">Aline SMEESTERS, &laquo;&nbsp;Enthousiasm, &lsquo;furor poeticus&rsquo;, and imaginative power in Jesuit Jacob Balde&rsquo;s work&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><span lang="en-US"><strong>Abstract.</strong>&nbsp;</span><span lang="en-US">The Jesuit author Jacob Balde (XVIIth century) composed several Neo-Latin poems entitled &ldquo;enthousiasms&rdquo;, in which the poet represents himself as being ravished by a series of visions that make him travel through space and time. This article tries to grasp the conception of poetical inspiration underlying those texts, and to situate it in the posterity of the Ancient notion of </span><em><span lang="en-US">furor poeticus</span></em><span lang="en-US">, to which the early modern period has brought original and notable inflections.</span></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><span lang="en-US"><strong>Keywords.</strong>&nbsp;</span><span lang="en-US">Jakob Balde, Neo-latin poetry, Imitation, Christian spirituality, Visions, Furor poeticus, Inspiration, Enargeia.</span></p> <p lang="en-US" align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong><span lang="en-US">Aline SMEESTERS, &laquo;&nbsp;Entusiasmo, furore poetico, e potere dell&rsquo;immaginazione nel gesuita Jacob Balde&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></strong></p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Sintesi.</strong>&nbsp;Il gesuita Jacob Balde (XVII&deg; secolo) ha scritto una serie di poesie neolatine intitolate &laquo;&nbsp;entusiasmi&nbsp;&raquo;, nelle quali il poeta si presenta comme colpito da una serie di visioni che lo fanno viaggiare nel tempo e nello spazio. Questo articolo cerca di cogliere la concezione dell&rsquo;ispirazione poetica alla base di questi testi e di situarla nella storia dell&rsquo;evoluzione della nozione antica di <em>furor poeticus</em> che ha subito modifiche profonde e originali nella prima modernit&agrave;.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Parole chiavi.</strong>&nbsp;Jakob Balde, Poesie neolatine, Imitazione, Spiritualit&agrave; cristiana, Visioni, Furor poeticus, Ispirazione, enargeia.</p> <p align="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</p> <p align="JUSTIFY"><strong><a href="https://atlante.univ-lille.fr/data/images/_articles/ATLANTE_9_5.pdf">T&eacute;l&eacute;charger l'article complet (pdf, 241 Kb)</a></strong></p> Wed, 15 May 2019 18:15:00 +0200 daniel.ramirezmahecha