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04. Fuori di casa. Personaggi in cammino nel <em>Decameron</em> - Atlante - Revue d'études romanes
Atlante - Revue d'études romanes
 

Numéro 12-Printemps 2020
Représenter le passage (Mondes romans, XIIe-XVIe siècle)


04. Fuori di casa. Personaggi in cammino nel Decameron -

Boccaccio Decameron espatrio viaggio pellegrinaggio racconto cornice ricerca amorosa

Renzo Bragantini
Sapienza– Università di Roma
p.82-100.

Renzo BRAGANTINI, « Fuori di casa. Personaggi in cammino nel Decameron »

Riassunto. Sin dall’inizio, il Decameron si presenta come un libro di espatrio, un espatrio che è sì spaziale, ma anche e soprattutto culturale, intellettuale, civile. Da qui discende la possibilità di leggere il libro come tentativo di ricostruzione di una società infettata, oltre che dal morbo, dalla caduta delle leggi della convivenza quotidiana, che la peste ha paurosamente alimentato. Non deve perciò sorprendere che nella raccolta compaiano con una certa frequenza figure dell’erranza. Il saggio si concentra su alcune di esse, a protagonismo femminile (Zinevra, Giletta di Nerbona) e maschile (il conte d’Anguersa, Tedaldo), le cui movenze sono spesso, e concretamente, presentate come quelle di pellegrine/i, talora esplicitamente travestiti, e persino mutate di sesso (Zinevra). Il saggio traccia una linea di continuità tra la loro esperienza e quella dei narratori della raccolta.

Parole chiave: Boccaccio, Decameron, espatrio, viaggio, pellegrinaggio, racconto, cornice, ricerca amorosa.

 

Renzo BRAGANTINI, « Hors de chez soi. Personnages en marche dans le Décaméron »

Résumé. Dès le début, le Décaméron se présente comme un livre d’expatriation, une expatriation spatiale certes, mais aussi et surtout culturelle, intellectuelle, civile. D’où la possibilité de lire le livre comme une tentative de reconstruction d’une société infectée non seulement par la maladie, mais aussi par la décadence des lois du vivre ensemble que la peste a terriblement favorisée. Il n’est donc pas surprenant que des figures de l’errance apparaissent avec une certaine fréquence dans le recueil. L’article se concentre sur certaines d’entre elles, avec des protagonistes féminins (Zinevra, Gilette de Narbonne) et masculins (le comte d’Anvers, Tedaldo), dont les mouvements sont souvent, et concrètement, présentés comme ceux de pèlerins/es, parfois explicitement déguisés, voire ayant changé de sexe (Zinevra). L’article trace une ligne de continuité entre leur expérience et celle des narrateurs du recueil.

Mots-clés: Boccace, Décaméron, expatriation, voyage, pèlerinage, récit, histoire-cadre, quête amoureuse.

 

Renzo BRAGANTINI, “Away from home. Characters on the move in the Decameron”

Abstract: From the beginning, the Decameron is presented as a book of expatriation, an expatriation that is indeed spatial, but also and above all cultural, intellectual, civil. From this comes the possibility of reading the book as an attempt to reconstruct a society infected not only by the disease, but also by the fall of the laws of daily living together, which the plague has fearfully fed. It should therefore come as no surprise that figures of wandering appear with a certain frequency in the collection. The essay focuses on some of them, with female (Geneva, Giletta di Nerbona) and male (Count d’Anguersa, Tedaldo) protagonists, whose movements are often, and concretely, presented as those of pilgrims, sometimes explicitly disguised, and even sexually changed (Geneva). The essay traces a line of continuity between their experience and that of the narrators of the collection.

Keywords

Boccaccio, Decameron, Expatriation, Travel, Pilgrimage, Novella, Frame-tale, Amorous Search.

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