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09. Étude des <em>Desastres de la guerra</em> : entre fantasmagories et visions pré-photographiques. Autour du corps violenté - Atlante - Revue d'études romanes
Atlante - Revue d'études romanes
 

Numéro 6 - Printemps 2017
Goya ou l’anticonformisme. Sur les traces du « monstrueux vraisemblable »


09. Étude des Desastres de la guerra : entre fantasmagories et visions pré-photographiques. Autour du corps violenté -

Goya Desastres de la guerra fantasmagorie photographie corps torture.

Corinne Cristini
Université Paris-Sorbonne
CRIMIC
p. 172-204.

 

Corinne CRISTINI, « Étude des Desastres de la guerra : entre fantasmagories et visions pré-photographiques. Autour du corps violenté ».

Résumé. Cette étude se propose de revisiter les Desastres de la guerra de Goya en considérant essentiellement deux aspects a priori antinomiques, et qui, pourtant, s’auto-alimentent chez l’artiste : d’une part, l’art de la fantasmagorie, et d’autre part, une modernité esthétique transgressive, un nouveau regard « pré-photographique ». Nous nous interrogerons sur les procédés plastiques mis en œuvre par Goya et sur le primat accordé au corps torturé, violé, mutilé, soumis à toutes les formes de barbarie. En dernier lieu, nous nous intéresserons aux éléments qui confèrent à ces gravures une dimension universelle en mettant l’accent notamment sur les sources artistiques et religieuses qui nourrissent l’œuvre goyesque.

Mots-clés. Goya, Desastres de la guerra, fantasmagorie, photographie, corps, torture.

 

Corinne CRISTINI, “Estudio de los Desastres de la guerra: entre fantasmagorías y visiones pre-fotográficas. En torno al cuerpo violentado”.

Resumen. Este estudio se propone revisitar los Desastres de la guerra de Goya considerando especialmente dos aspectos aparentemente antinómicos, pero que, en realidad, se autoalimentan en la obra goyesca: por una parte, el arte de la fantasmagoría, y, por otra parte, una modernidad estética transgresiva, una nueva mirada “pre-fotográfica”. Cuestionaremos los procedimientos plásticos usados por Goya y la importancia otorgada al cuerpo torturado, violado, mutilado, sometido a todas las formas de barbarie. Por fin, nos interesaremos en los elementos que confieren a estos grabados una dimensión universal recalcando particularmente las fuentes artísticas y religiosas que nutren la obra goyesca.

Palabras claves. Goya, Desastres de la guerra, fantasmagoría, fotografía, cuerpo, tortura.

 

Corinne CRISTINI, “Study of the Desastres de la guerra: between Phantasmagorias and Pre-photographic Visions. About the Violated Body”.

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to revisit Goya’s Desastres de la guerra by focusing on two aspects which seem contradictory prima facie, but are actually sustaining one another in the artist’s work: the art of phantasmagoria on the one hand, and a transgressive aesthetic modernity – or a new “pre-photographic” view – on the other. It examines the plastic processes used by Goya as well as the prominence he gives to the tortured, violated, mutilated body, which has been subjected to every possible form of barbarism. Lastly, it is interested in the elements which convey a universal dimension to Goya’s engravings, with a special emphasis on the artistic and religious sources nourishing his work.

Keywords. Goya, Desastres de la guerra, phantasmagoria, photography, body, torture.

 

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